Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40333618›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Studies on the Deviation of a Solution from the Hypothetical Ideal Solution with the Total Activity Coefficient.

Yeqiu Zhou, Feiwu Chen, Yu Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yeqiu ZhouDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0009-0008-7120-6176
Feiwu ChenDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2420-2419
Yu ZhouCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 21873011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The total activity coefficient is exploited to study the deviation of a solution from the hypothetical ideal solution. It is proven for a solution that the curve of the total activity coefficient and all curves of activity coefficients of components will intersect at the stationary point of the total activity coefficient curve. It is found for the negative (positive) deviation binary solutions studied here that the magnitudes of the total activity coefficient at the minimum (maximum) point of the total activity coefficient curve becomes bigger as the intermolecular attraction of the solute and solvent become weaker. Furthermore, the shape of the total activity coefficient curve, as well as the molar concentration of its stationary point, are dependent on the intermolecular attraction of components in the solution. Finally, for the negative solution of tetrahydrofuran + 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane and the positive-deviation solution of ethyl isobutyrate + 1-butanol, the effects of pressure on the total activity coefficient of the negative and positive solutions are investigated.

Indexed as

activity coefficientbinary solutionexcess volumeintermolecular interaction energynon-ideal solutiontotal activity coefficient

Identifiers

PMID40333618
PMCPMC12029493

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.