Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40333599›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Development and Validation of an HPLC-MS/MS Method for the Simultaneous Quantification of Vitexin and Isovitexin in Rabbit Plasma: Pharmacokinetic Insights on a Microcapsule Formulation.

Duc Tuan Nguyen, Trung Nguyen Nguyen Le, Duc Kien Ngo, Hien Minh Khuu, Khang Thien Tran, Hoang Thanh Le, Hung Viet Tran, Truong-Thang Nguyen Phan, Vo Thi Kim Khuyen, Han Hoang Do and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Antidiabetic Properties ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Phytochemicals fromFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Duc Tuan NguyenFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0001-9479-403X
Trung Nguyen Nguyen LeInstitute of Drug Quality Control, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam.ORCID 0009-0000-5728-0339
Duc Kien NgoFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam.ORCID 0009-0003-9977-3563
Hien Minh KhuuFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam.ORCID 0009-0005-8199-117X
Khang Thien TranInstitute of Drug Quality Control, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam.
Hoang Thanh LeInstitute of Drug Quality Control, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam.
Hung Viet TranInstitute of Drug Quality Control, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0001-8077-1021
Truong-Thang Nguyen PhanInstitute of Drug Quality Control, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam.
Vo Thi Kim KhuyenFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam.
Han Hoang DoFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-4081-9593
Nhu Huynh MaiFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam.
Quan Minh LeFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam.

Funding

Korea International Cooperation Agency 2021-00020-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitexin and isovitexin are natural flavone C-glucosides that have numerous benefits for human health. However, their low oral bioavailability and poor gastrointestinal absorption dramatically restrict their potential medicinal uses. To overcome this challenge, chitosan-coated alginate microcapsules were prepared for intragastrical administration to rabbits. An LC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of vitexin and isovitexin in the plasma of treated rabbits, using salicylic acid as the internal standard. Raw rabbit plasma samples were deproteinized using acetonitrile as a precipitation agent. Chromatographic separation was performed on a reversed-phase C18 column (100 mm × 4.6 mm, 3.5 µm), with an isocratic mobile solvent system comprising methanol and 0.1% acetic acid (40:60) as the mobile phase. All the analytes and the internal standard were ionized on a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer and electrospray ionization, operating in negative mode and multiple reaction monitoring. The analytical approach developed underwent validation in terms of system suitability, specificity, selectivity, LLOQ of 2 ng/mL, linearity (2.0-200 ng/mL, R

Indexed as

ApigeninTandem Mass SpectrometryAnimalsCapsulesChromatography, High Pressure LiquidLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryRabbitsReproducibility of ResultsApigeninCapsulesisovitexinvitexinencapsulationisovitexinLC-MS/MSpharmacokineticrabbit plasmavitexin

Identifiers

PMID40333599
PMCPMC12029304

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.