Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40333487›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

3D Printing and Electrospinning of Drug- and Graphene-Enhanced Polycaprolactone Scaffolds for Osteochondral Nasal Repair.

Izabella Rajzer, Anna Kurowska, Anna Nikodem, Jarosław Janusz, Adam Jabłoński, Magdalena Ziąbka, Elżbieta Menaszek, Jana Frankova, Wojciech Piekarczyk, Janusz Fabia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Izabella RajzerDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Bielsko-Biala, 43-309 Bielsko-Biala, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1153-8677
Anna KurowskaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Bielsko-Biala, 43-309 Bielsko-Biala, Poland.
Anna NikodemDepartment of Mechanics, Materials and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-372 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1418-247X
Jarosław JanuszDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Bielsko-Biala, 43-309 Bielsko-Biala, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0266-6995
Adam JabłońskiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Bielsko-Biala, 43-309 Bielsko-Biala, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9495-9030
Magdalena ZiąbkaDepartment of Ceramics and Refractories, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Krakow, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0702-7137
Elżbieta MenaszekDepartment of Cytobiology, Collegium Medicum, Jagiellonian University, 31-007 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0602-3583
Jana FrankovaDepartment of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University Olomouc, 775 15 Olomouc, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-9344-3569
Wojciech PiekarczykDepartment of Glass Technology and Amorphous Coatings, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Krakow, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5079-2585
Janusz FabiaFaculty of Materials, Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Bielsko-Biala, 43-309 Bielsko-Biala, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6003-3918

Funding

Excellence Initiative - Research University for the AGH University of Krak ID 1449Grant Agency of the Czech Republic 21-45449LNational Science Center Poland 2020/39/I/ST5/00569 (OPUS-LAP)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel bi-layered scaffold, obtained via 3D printing and electrospinning, was designed to improve osteochondral region reconstruction. The upper electrospun membrane will act as a barrier against unwanted tissue infiltration, while the lower 3D-printed layer will provide a porous structure for tissue ingrowth. Graphene was integrated into the scaffold for its antibacterial properties, and the drug Osteogenon

Indexed as

3D printingbi-layer scaffolddrugelectrospinninggraphenepolycaprolactone

Identifiers

PMID40333487
PMCPMC12028827

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.