ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025
The Evaluation of Water Sorption Effects on Surface Characteristics and Color Changes in Direct and CAD/CAM Subtractively Processed Resin Composites.
Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- Color and Translucency Stability of Additively Manufactured Interim Dental Restorative Materials: An In Vitro Aging Simulation Study.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2026Article
- Physicomechanical Properties of a Technical Polyethylene Glycol-Silica-Based Hydrogel as an Alternative Low Shrinkage Dental Polymer Composite.ACS omega · 2026Article
- Color stability of CAD/CAM and additively manufactured resin materials: influence of surface treatment and layer thickness - an in vitro study.The Saudi dental journal · 2026Article
- Mechanical Behavior of Conventional and Subtractively Manufactured Dental Resin Composites After Water Degradation.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Investigation of the effects of mouthwashes on the surface properties of CAD/CAM blocks and 3D-printed resins.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Effect of Whey Protein Isolate and Concentrate Shakes on Surface and Optical Properties of 3D-Printed Definitive Resins.Polymers · 2026Article
- Influence of Beverage Immersion and Repolishing on the Color Stability of CAD/CAM Restorative Materials: An In Vitro Study.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Evaluation of the degree of conversion of luting materials beneath hybrid ceramic CAD/CAM substrates of different thicknesses.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Hydrolytic stability and surface roughness of additively and subtractively manufactured CAD/CAM and indirect restorative resin materials.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Effect of an alginate-based antacid and simulated gastric acid on the surface roughness and color stability of CAD/CAM resin-based materials.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Marginal and internal adaptation of esthetic crowns for primary molars: an in-vitro study.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Surface Properties of Dental Materials Influence the In Vitro Multi-Species Biofilm Formation.Polymers · 2026Article
- Impact of Surface Sealing on Color Stability and Surface Roughness of Conventional Dental Resin Composites.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study investigates the influence of water immersion on direct composite resins in comparison with subtractive processed composite resins. It evaluates changes in their optical characteristics, surface roughness, solubility, and water sorption. Four CAD/CAM materials (Vita Enamic, Brilliant, Cerasmart, and Tetric) and three direct composite resins (Gradia Direct Anterior A2, Tetric Evo Ceram A2, and Filtek Z550 A2) were examined. Direct composite samples were created using a 3D-printed mold, compressed, and photopolymerized, whereas CAD/CAM samples were sectioned and processed to the same dimensions. Seventy samples (n = 10) were prepared. After dehydration and initial weighing, samples were immersed in distilled water for 30 days, with mass changes recorded at multiple time points. Surface roughness and optical parameters were measured at three stages: post-dehydration, post-immersion, and post-reconditioning. ANOVA, unpaired and paired Student's
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