Insight into the Structure Evolution and Performance Optimization of Bi

Qian Wang, Lin Zhang, Rui Li, Hui Yang, Chuanhui Wang, Zhao Xiong, Chunwu Liu

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qian WangSchool of Physics and Mechanical & Electronical Engineering, Institute for Functional Materials, Hubei University of Education, Wuhan 430205, China.

Lin ZhangSchool of Physics and Mechanical & Electronical Engineering, Institute for Functional Materials, Hubei University of Education, Wuhan 430205, China.

Rui LiSchool of Physics and Mechanical & Electronical Engineering, Institute for Functional Materials, Hubei University of Education, Wuhan 430205, China.

Hui YangSchool of Physics and Mechanical & Electronical Engineering, Institute for Functional Materials, Hubei University of Education, Wuhan 430205, China.ORCID 0009-0003-8983-9944

Chuanhui WangSchool of Physics and Mechanical & Electronical Engineering, Institute for Functional Materials, Hubei University of Education, Wuhan 430205, China.

Zhao XiongSchool of Physics and Mechanical & Electronical Engineering, Institute for Functional Materials, Hubei University of Education, Wuhan 430205, China.

Chunwu LiuSchool of Physics and Mechanical & Electronical Engineering, Institute for Functional Materials, Hubei University of Education, Wuhan 430205, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 52302245Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China 2020CFB245Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China 2024AFB311

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The excellent temperature stability and high saturation polarization of Bi

Indexed as

domain structureenergy storageion dopingPNRsremnant polarization

Identifiers

PMID40333445

DOI10.3390/ma18081801

PMCPMC12029116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.