Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40333264›Full record

ArticleVaccines2025

Regional Disparities in HPV Vaccination Coverage Among Girls Aged 9 to 14 Years in Togo: Lessons Learned from the Recent Supplementary Immunization Activities.

Dadja Essoya Landoh, Issifou Yaya, Amevegbe Boko, Kodjovi Adjeoda, Yaovi Temfan Toke, Adidja Amani, Yerima Mouhoudine, Ado Mpia Bwaka, Nsiari-Mueyi Joseph Biey, Charles Shey Wiysonge and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Dadja Essoya LandohWorld Health Organization, Country Office, Lomé BP 1504, Togo.
Issifou YayaPatient-Reported Outcomes Research (PROQOL), Health Economics Clinical Trial Unit (URC-ECO), Hotel-Dieu Hospital, AP-HP, 75004 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2554-6515
Amevegbe BokoDivision de l'Immunisation, Ministère de la Santé, Lomé BP 386, Togo.
Kodjovi AdjeodaDivision de l'Immunisation, Ministère de la Santé, Lomé BP 386, Togo.ORCID 0000-0003-3054-1548
Yaovi Temfan TokeFonds des Nations Unies pour L'enfance (UNICEF), Bureau Togo, Lomé BP 4042, Togo.
Adidja AmaniWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville P.O. Box 06, Congo.
Yerima MouhoudineMinistère de la Santé, Lomé BP 386, Togo.
Ado Mpia BwakaWorld Health Organization, IST West Africa, Ouagadougou P.O. Box 7019, Burkina Faso.
Nsiari-Mueyi Joseph BieyWorld Health Organization, IST West Africa, Ouagadougou P.O. Box 7019, Burkina Faso.
Charles Shey WiysongeWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville P.O. Box 06, Congo.ORCID 0000-0002-1273-4779
Franck Fortune Roland MboussouWorld Health Organization, IST Central Africa, Libreville, Gabon.ORCID 0000-0002-9062-5084
Hèzouwè Looky-DjoboDivision de l'Immunisation, Ministère de la Santé, Lomé BP 386, Togo.
Tsidi Agbeko TamekloeWorld Health Organization, Country Office, Lomé BP 1504, Togo.
Toyi Nyulelen MangbassimFonds des Nations Unies pour L'enfance (UNICEF), Bureau Togo, Lomé BP 4042, Togo.
Tchasso KenaoFonds des Nations Unies pour L'enfance (UNICEF), Bureau Togo, Lomé BP 4042, Togo.ORCID 0000-0002-3789-9043
Amadou Bailo DialloWorld Health Organization, Country Office, Lomé BP 1504, Togo.
Fatoumata Binta Tidiane DialloWorld Health Organization, Country Office, Lomé BP 1504, Togo.
Benido ImpoumaWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville P.O. Box 06, Congo.
Ann LindstrandDepartment of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals (IVB), World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8271-9486
Marin Kokou WotobeMinistère de la Santé, Lomé BP 386, Togo.
Didier Koumavi EkoueviCentre de Formation et de Recherche en Santé Publique, Université de Lomé, Lomé BP 1515, Togo.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesHuman papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is a critical intervention to prevent cervical cancer, especially in settings where screening is limited. In Togo, cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women. Togo conducted an HPV vaccination campaign for girls aged 9-14 from 27 November to 1 December 2023, followed by introduction of the vaccine into routine immunization. This study aimed to assess regional disparities in vaccination coverage during this campaign.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the nationwide HPV vaccination campaign. The target population included girls aged 9-14, following school and community-based enumeration. The campaign employed school-based, health facility-based, and community-based vaccination strategies. Data were collected via multiple tools, and monitoring was carried out through daily reports and digital tracking.

resultsOut of the estimated 654,402 eligible girls, 304,457 (46.5%) were vaccinated. Vaccine coverage varied significantly by region, ranging from 76% in Kara to 15% in Grand Lomé. In-school settings accounted for 91.3% of vaccinations, with the fixed strategy covering 55.4%. In total, 11 districts exceeded 80% vaccine coverage, while 15 districts had <50%. The highest rate of adverse events following immunization was observed in the Maritime region, primarily involving minor symptoms.

conclusionAlthough progress was made in HPV vaccination coverage in Togo, regional disparities highlight the need for targeted interventions. Strategies such as expanding vaccine access, enhancing awareness campaigns, and integrating HPV vaccination into routine immunization could improve coverage. Addressing logistical and cultural barriers is also crucial for equitable vaccination, aiming to achieve international benchmarks and reduce HPV-related disease burdens. Further research should explore qualitative factors influencing vaccine acceptance.

Indexed as

coveragedisparitiesgirlsHPV vaccinationsupplementary immunization activitiesTogo

Identifiers

PMID40333264
PMCPMC12031318

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.