Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40333259›Full record

ArticleVaccines2025

Immunogenicity Evaluation of Combination Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Varicella-Zoster Virus mRNA Vaccines in C57BL/6J Mice.

Ning Luan, Luxia Huang, Jingping Hu, Haihao Zhang, Dandan Gao, Zhentao Lei, Xiaolong Zhang, Han Cao, Cunbao Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ning LuanInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming 650118, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8559-7464
Luxia HuangInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming 650118, China.
Jingping HuInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming 650118, China.
Haihao ZhangInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming 650118, China.
Dandan GaoInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming 650118, China.
Zhentao LeiInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming 650118, China.
Xiaolong ZhangInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming 650118, China.
Han CaoInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming 650118, China.
Cunbao LiuInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming 650118, China.

Funding

Funds for High-Level Scientific and Technological Talents Selection Special Project of Yunnan Province 202205AC160015National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFC2305700National Natural Science Foundation of China 82104130the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2021-I2M-1-043Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects 202201AU070150Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects 202301AT070362Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects 202401AS070059Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects 202401AT070148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV) pose significant risks to the elderly and individuals with compromised immune systems. In this study, we investigated whether combining RSV and VZV vaccines could reduce the number of vaccination injections, thereby minimizing discomfort for elderly individuals and reducing manufacturing costs.

methodsIn this study, we developed two types of combined RSV and VZV mRNA vaccines. Using RSV and VZV mRNA vaccines administered alone as controls, we evaluated the immune response elicited by the combined mRNA vaccines in C57BL/6J mice.

resultsThe results demonstrated that RSV mRNA, VZV mRNA, and a mixture of both could be effectively encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) with uniform particle sizes. Compared to the administration of either the RSV or VZV mRNA vaccine alone, the delivery of two kinds of mRNA LNP combination formulation-whether directly mixed or encapsulated two mRNAs in the same LNP formulation-elicited comparable IgG titers, neutralization titers, cell-mediated immunity (CMI), and CD4

conclusionsIn conclusion, this study establishes the feasibility of combining RSV and VZV mRNA-LNP vaccines, laying a solid foundation for clinical trials of combined RSV and VZV vaccines.

Indexed as

CMIcombined vaccinesmRNA vaccinerespiratory syncytial virusvaricella–zoster virus

Identifiers

PMID40333259
PMCPMC12030808

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.