Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40333246›Full record

ArticleVaccines2025

Vaccination Coverage and Adherence to Scheduling in Children Aged 0 to 18 Months: Effects of COVID-19 and Age.

Ubaldo Miranda-Soberón, Isabel Pino-Arana, Norma Pastor-Ramírez, Elena Figueroa-Cabezudo, Cyntia Zevallos-Parra, Gabriela Valencia-Borja

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ubaldo Miranda-SoberónHuman Medicine Faculty, National University "San Luis Gonzaga", Ica 11004, Peru.
Isabel Pino-AranaNursing Faculty, National University "San Luis Gonzaga", Ica 11004, Peru.
Norma Pastor-RamírezNursing Faculty, National University "San Luis Gonzaga", Ica 11004, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-5166-4275
Elena Figueroa-CabezudoNursing Faculty, National University "San Luis Gonzaga", Ica 11004, Peru.
Cyntia Zevallos-ParraSeedbed CLIMA, Human Medicine Faculty, National University "San Luis Gonzaga", Ica 11004, Peru.
Gabriela Valencia-BorjaSeedbed CLIMA, Human Medicine Faculty, National University "San Luis Gonzaga", Ica 11004, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccination in Peru began 50 years ago as part of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI), which has proven effective in saving the lives of millions of children. This research aimed to determine the coverage and adherence to the vaccination schedule in children up to 18 months of age during the period 2018-2022, including the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, in order to assess its influence. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a secondary source study based on the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) of Peru, including a sample of 82,702 male and female children whose caregivers presented vaccination cards. Coverage and adherence indicators were calculated, and differences were evaluated between the pre-confinement, absolute confinement, and relative confinement periods using a chi-square test.

resultsFor almost all vaccines, coverage decreased from 2018 to 2022 (from 82.46% to 80.16% on average,

conclusionsCOVID-19 negatively influenced compliance with the vaccination schedule and adherence.

Indexed as

child vaccinationCOVID-19 effectsExpanded Program on Immunization (EPI)vaccination coveragevaccine adherence

Identifiers

PMID40333246
PMCPMC12031324

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.