Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40333214›Full record

ArticleVaccines2025

Safety and Immunogenicity of a New Rotavirus-Inactivated Vaccine in the Chinese Adolescent Population: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase I Clinical Trial.

Yan Liu, Guangwei Feng, Jinyuan Wu, Xinling Liu, Jing Pu, Yanxia Wang, Wangyang You, Na Yin, Shan Yi, Jiebing Tan and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Yan LiuNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 102629, China.
Guangwei FengHenan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhenzhou 450016, China.
Jinyuan WuInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research and Development on Severe Infectious Disease, Kunming 650118, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6125-1821
Xinling LiuInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research and Development on Severe Infectious Disease, Kunming 650118, China.
Jing PuInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research and Development on Severe Infectious Disease, Kunming 650118, China.
Yanxia WangHenan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhenzhou 450016, China.
Wangyang YouHenan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhenzhou 450016, China.
Na YinInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research and Development on Severe Infectious Disease, Kunming 650118, China.
Shan YiInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research and Development on Severe Infectious Disease, Kunming 650118, China.
Jiebing TanHenan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhenzhou 450016, China.
Xiaochen LinInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research and Development on Severe Infectious Disease, Kunming 650118, China.
Lili HuangHenan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhenzhou 450016, China.
Jiamei GaoNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 102629, China.
Qingchuan YuNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 102629, China.
Qiumeng TongNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 102629, China.
Yong ZhangNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 102629, China.
Rong ChenInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research and Development on Severe Infectious Disease, Kunming 650118, China.
Xiaoqing HuInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research and Development on Severe Infectious Disease, Kunming 650118, China.
Jun YeInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research and Development on Severe Infectious Disease, Kunming 650118, China.
Xiangjing KuangInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research and Development on Severe Infectious Disease, Kunming 650118, China.
Yan ZhouInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research and Development on Severe Infectious Disease, Kunming 650118, China.
Zhongyu HuNational Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 102629, China.
Dongyang ZhaoHenan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhenzhou 450016, China.
Hongjun LiInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research and Development on Severe Infectious Disease, Kunming 650118, China.

Funding

the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS) 2021-I2M-1-043the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 3332022075the Major Science and Technology Special Project of Yunnan Province (Biomedicine) 202202AA100006the Science and Technology Project of Yunnan Province-General Program 202201AT070236the State Key Laboratory of Drug Regulatory Science Project 2024SKLDRS0101Yunnan Province Innovative Vaccine Technology; the Industrial Transformation Platform 202002AA100009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe performed a phase I experiment in a healthy teenage population in Sui County, Henan Province, China. The trial was randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled.

methodsNinety-six adolescents were randomly assigned in three groups (high-dose, medium-dose, and low-dose) to receive a dose of the vaccine or the placebo. The patients were monitored for adverse events (AEs) for up to 30 days after each dose of the vaccine and for up to 6 months after all doses of serious AEs (SAEs). All observed AEs and SAEs were reported. Microneutralization assays were used to measure geometric mean titers (GMTs) and seroconversion rates for neutralizing antibodies. IgA and IgG antibodies specific to the rotavirus were detected.

resultsThe rates of total AEs in these groups were 8.33%, 37.50%, 12.50%, and 4.17%, respectively. The neutralizing antibody test revealed that the teenage groups with low, medium, and high doses of the vaccine had geometric mean titers of 424.32, 504.63, and 925.45, respectively, at 28 days following complete vaccination. The GMT of serum IgG at final immunization was 6501.86, 6501.82, and 10,173.3, in the low-dose, medium-dose, and high-dose groups, respectively. The GMT of serum IgA at final immunization was 2733.64, 2233.29, and 3596.66 in the low-dose, medium-dose group, and high-dose groups, respectively.

conclusionsThe majority of adverse events (AEs) were deemed Grade 1 or 2, suggesting that the vaccine's safety profile is suitable for healthy adolescents. For the primary immunogenicity endpoints, a preliminary examination of the GMTs and the positive transfer rate of neutralizing antibodies in the different experimental groups revealed that, in adolescents aged 6-17, the high-dose group displayed significantly higher levels of neutralizing antibodies compared to the medium- and low-dose groups. Adolescents had few side effects from the new inactivated rotavirus vaccination, and it elicited an immune response.

Indexed as

immunogenicityrotavirus-inactivated vaccinesafety

Identifiers

PMID40333214
PMCPMC12031238

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.