Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40333186›Full record

ArticleCell reports2025

Semaphorin7A and PD-L1 cooperatively drive immunosuppression during mammary involution and breast cancer.

Alan M Elder, Heather R Fairchild, Kelsey T Kines, Lauren M Cozzens, Alexandria R Becks, Jill E Slansky, Steven M Anderson, Traci R Lyons

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alan M ElderDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA; Cancer Biology Graduate Training Program, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Heather R FairchildDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Kelsey T KinesDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA; Cancer Biology Graduate Training Program, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA; Medical Scientist Training Program, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Lauren M CozzensDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA; Cancer Biology Graduate Training Program, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Alexandria R BecksDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA; Cancer Biology Graduate Training Program, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Jill E SlanskyUniversity of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, CO, USA; Department of Immunology and Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Steven M AndersonUniversity of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, CO, USA.
Traci R LyonsDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA; University of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, CO, USA; Young Women's Breast Cancer Translational Program, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA. Electronic address: traci.lyons@cuanschutz.edu.

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
Transgenic and Gene Targeting CoreP30AR057212 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KOSTER, MARANKE I. · 2009 to 2018
$6.2M
Colorado REACH HubU01HL152405 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DUKE, RICHARD C · 2019 to 2022
$5.1M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM149361 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI PATRICK J HU · 2023 to 2026
$4.5M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002533 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI CICUTTO, LISA · 2018 to 2022
$3.0M
SEMA7A in postpartum mammary gland development and cellular transformationR01HD108335 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Traci Lyons · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
Deciphering COX-2/SEMA7A dependent mechanisms of breast tumor progression.R01CA211696 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LYONS, TRACI · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
A SIM2s/SEMA7A Switch Drives ER+ Breast Cancer ProgressionR01CA282900 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI VIRGINIA F. BORGES, Traci Lyons · 2024 to 2026
$1.7M
Discerning mechanisms of semaphorin 7A-mediated tumor progression via immunoevasionK00CA284276 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Alan Michael Elder · 2024 to 2026
$309k
Discerning the role of semaphorin 7a in mammary tumor growth and anti-tumor immunityF31CA268825 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ELDER, ALAN MICHAEL · 2022 to 2023
$46k
Discerning mechanisms of semaphorin 7A-mediated tumor progression via immunoevasionF99CA284276 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ELDER, ALAN MICHAEL · 2023 to 2023
$37k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002533NCI NIH HHS F31 CA268825NCI NIH HHS F99 CA284276NCI NIH HHS K00 CA284276NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NCI NIH HHS R01 CA211696NCI NIH HHS R01 CA282900NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL152405NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR057212NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD108335NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM149361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postpartum mammary gland remodeling after a pregnancy/lactation cycle is characterized by mechanisms of cell death and inflammation. Here, we show that SEMA7A promotes PD-L1 expression in immune cells of the mammary tissue during involution. These same phenotypes are mimicked in the microenvironment of SEMA7A-expressing tumors, which partially respond to αPD-1/αPD-L1 treatments in vivo. However, cells that remain after treatment are enriched for SEMA7A expression. Therefore, we tested a monoclonal antibody that directly targets SEMA7A-expressing tumors, in part, by reducing SEMA7A-mediated upregulation of PD-L1. In vivo, the SEMA7A monoclonal antibody reduces tumor growth and/or promotes complete regression of mouse mammary tumors, reduces some immunosuppressive phenotypes in the tumor microenvironment, and restores cytotoxic T cells, suggesting that SEMA7A may be a candidate for immune-based therapy for breast cancer patients.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDB7-H1 AntigenBreast NeoplasmsImmune ToleranceMammary Glands, AnimalSemaphorinsAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceTumor MicroenvironmentAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, CDB7-H1 AntigenSema7a protein, mouseSemaphorinsbreast cancerCP: Cancermacrophagemammary gland involutionPD-L1semaphorin 7atumor immunologytumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40333186
PMCPMC12236060

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.