ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Characteristics of the Mare-Uterine-Culture-Based Bacterial Composition Using Practical Clinical Evaluation Methods.
Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Uterine health is paramount to fertility in broodmares and for the success of a breeding project, and the Lusitano breed is no exception. This study aimed to characterize the mare uterine microbiota using practical clinical evaluation methods. Mares were examined by transrectal palpation and ultrasonography, followed by the collection of samples by one of three different techniques: uterine lavage, biopsy, or swab. The results of cytology, histology, microbiology, and antimicrobial susceptibility testing were recorded, and statistical analyses were performed. Inflammation was present in 42.2% of the mares and positive culture in 65.4%.
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