Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40333091›Full record

ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Dual-Edged Sword: Risks and Benefits of JAK Inhibitors in Infections.

Anders Jarneborn, Pradeep Kumar Kopparapu, Tao Jin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Mechanistic Study of Yibi Decoction in Treating Rheumatoid ArthritisEndocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anders JarnebornDepartment of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 413 46 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Pradeep Kumar KopparapuDepartment of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 413 46 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3941-748X
Tao JinDepartment of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 413 46 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9039-0628

Funding

Rune och Ulla Amlövs Stiftelse för Neurologisk och Reumatologisk Forskning 2023-419 to A.J, 2021-283 to PKKSahlgrenska University Hospitals Research Foundations SU-984331 and SU-998149 to A.J., SU-984446 to PKK.Swedish Medical Research Council 523-2013-2750 and 2019-01135 to T.J.Swedish state under the agreement between the Swedish Government and the county councils, the ALF agreement ALFGBG-823941 and ALFGBG-933787 to T.J.; ALFGBG-770411 to A.J.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKis) represent a relatively new class of immunomodulatory drugs with potent effects on various cytokine signalling pathways. They have revolutionized the treatment landscape for autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ulcerative colitis. However, their ability to modulate immune responses presents a dual-edged nature, influencing both protective immunity and pathological inflammation. This review explores the complex role of JAKis in infectious settings, highlighting both beneficial and detrimental effects. On the one hand, experimental models suggest that JAK inhibition can impair host defence mechanisms, increasing susceptibility to certain bacterial and viral infections. For example, tofacitinib-treated mice exhibited more severe joint erosions in

Indexed as

Janus Kinase InhibitorsAnimalsAzetidinesCOVID-19HumansMicePiperidinesPurinesPyrazolesPyrimidinesSARS-CoV-2SulfonamidesAzetidinesbaricitinibJanus Kinase InhibitorsPiperidinesPurinesPyrazolesPyrimidinesSulfonamidestofacitinibautoimmune diseasescytokine stormimmunomodulationinfection susceptibilityJanus kinase inhibitors (JAKis)

Identifiers

PMID40333091
PMCPMC12030494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.