Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40333068›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2025

Nativity and Healthy Lifestyle Index in a Pooled Cohort of Female Breast Cancer Survivors from Northern California.

Rhonda-Lee Aoki, Stacey E Alexeeff, Bette J Caan, Lawrence H Kushi, Scarlett Lin Gomez, Jacqueline M Torres, Alison J Canchola, Brittany N Morey, Candyce H Kroenke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rhonda-Lee AokiDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, California.ORCID 0000-0003-0403-9968
Stacey E AlexeeffDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, California.ORCID 0000-0001-8988-6976
Bette J CaanDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, California.ORCID 0000-0002-5803-310X
Lawrence H KushiDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, California.ORCID 0000-0001-9136-1175
Scarlett Lin GomezDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0002-5143-4867
Jacqueline M TorresDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0002-1579-6107
Alison J CancholaDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0009-0004-3709-5557
Brittany N MoreyDepartment of Health, Society, & Behavior, Program in Public Health, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California.ORCID 0000-0002-2637-1227
Candyce H KroenkeDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, California.ORCID 0000-0002-6128-3118

Funding

Prospective Study of Breast Cancer SurvivorshipR01CA105274 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KUSHI, LAWRENCE H · 2004 to 2014
$19.9M
Infrastructure for Pathways, a Prospective Study of Breast Cancer SurvivorshipU01CA195565 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI AMBROSONE, CHRISTINE B., KUSHI, LAWRENCE H · 2016 to 2025
$18.8M
Social networks and disparities in health behaviors and breast cancer outcomes in immigrant womenR01CA230440 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KROENKE, CANDYCE H · 2019 to 2024
$3.2M
An Electronic Health Record-Based Tool to Identify Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer Patients at Risk of Low Social SupportR01CA253028 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KROENKE, CANDYCE H · 2020 to 2025
$2.6M
BEHAVIORAL CORRELATES OF RECURRENCE IN BREAST CANCERR01CA080027 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CAAN, BETTE J · 1999 to 2003
$997k
California Breast Cancer Research Program (CBCRP) 17UB-8602National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA080027National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA105274National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA210094National Cancer Institute (NCI) U01CA195565NCI NIH HHS R01 CA080027NCI NIH HHS R01 CA105274NCI NIH HHS R01 CA230440NCI NIH HHS R01 CA253028NCI NIH HHS U01 CA195565
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the United States, breast cancer is common in Asian, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic White (NHW) women, many of whom are immigrants. A healthy lifestyle is vital to survival, but it is unknown how lifestyle varies by nativity among survivors.

methodsThe study included 4,754 racially diverse, female breast cancer survivors from the Northern California, Exploring Networks in a Cohort of Latina and Asian Emigrants, Lifestyle, and Vital Status (ENCLAVE) study. We generated a healthy lifestyle index (HLI) based on World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research cancer prevention recommendations. Log-binomial regression models, controlling for sociodemographics, were used to evaluate associations between nativity and the highest tertile of HLI, as well as the optimal category of each HLI component.

resultsForeign-born (vs. US-born) women were more likely to have a high HLI [prevalence ratio (PR) = 1.44; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.31-1.59]. In stratified models, we observed stronger associations among Hispanic (PR = 1.76; 95% CI, 1.39-2.24) and Asian (PR = 1.60; 95% CI, 1.32-1.94) versus non-Hispanic White (PR = 1.26; 95% CI, 1.08-1.47) women (P-interaction = 0.02). Foreign-born (vs. US-born) women were more likely to have a waist circumference <31.5 inches (PR = 1.19; 95% CI, 1.03-1.37); be normal weight (PR = 1.23; 95% CI, 1.11-1.37); never smoke (PR = 1.11; 95% CI, 1.06-1.17); and consume no sweets (PR = 1.44; 95% CI, 1.21-1.70), low red meat (PR = 1.46; 95% CI, 1.33-1.60), and high fruits and vegetables (PR = 1.46; 95% CI, 1.32-1.62).

conclusionsAmong women diagnosed with breast cancer, foreign-born women had a healthier lifestyle than US-born women. IMPACT: Lifestyle differences by nativity in breast cancer survivors may help clarify prognostic differences by nativity.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCancer SurvivorsEmigrants and ImmigrantsHealthy LifestyleAdultAgedAsianCaliforniaCohort StudiesFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMiddle AgedWhite

Identifiers

PMID40333068
PMCPMC12213179

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.