Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40332834›Full record

ArticleInsects2025

Environmental Heterogeneity and Altitudinal Gradients Drive Darkling Beetle Diversity in an Alluvial Fan.

Min Zhao, Yuan Wang, Wenbin Yang, Yachao Zhu, Shuyu Zhang, Yongliang Liang, Guijun Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insects, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Min ZhaoSchool of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China.ORCID 0009-0001-0945-1321
Yuan WangSchool of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China.
Wenbin YangSchool of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China.
Yachao ZhuHelan Mountain National Nature Reserve Administration of Ningxia, Yinchuan 750021, China.
Shuyu ZhangSchool of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China.
Yongliang LiangHelan Mountain National Nature Reserve Administration of Ningxia, Yinchuan 750021, China.
Guijun YangSchool of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China.

Funding

Helan Mountain Insect Science Research Project D6400000141009056_3National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 32360140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exploring the diversity and community structure of darkling beetles (Tenebrionidae) and the associated environmental factors on an alluvial fan provides useful insights into the ecology of these landscape features. This study investigated Chaqikou in the Helan Mountains, which features unique alluvial fan landforms. Sample plots (200 × 200 m) were established at three positions: the fan top, fan middle, and fan edge. From May to October 2023, pitfall traps were used to survey beetle community composition and its relationship with environmental factors. Significant variations were observed in species composition and diversity indices across different months and sample plots. Strongly xerophilous species exhibited broader ecological niche breadth, while moderately xerophilous species tended to distribute in the mid-to-upper segments of alluvial fans. Non-metric multidimensional scaling analysis revealed temporal shifts in community composition, with beta diversity analysis showing that species nestedness dominated from June to August, while species replacement was prominent in May, September, and October. Redundancy analysis indicated that environmental factors affecting species distribution varied by plot. On the landscape scale, altitude was the primary factor affecting beetle distribution. Variance partitioning analysis showed that topographic, soil, and vegetation factors explained 51.7%, 20.2%, and 9.4% of the variation in the beetle community, respectively. It is evident that altitudinal gradients shape ecological filtering pressures by creating multidimensional heterogeneity in topography, soil properties, and vegetation coverage. The adaptive matching between Tenebrionid species' biological traits and environmental factors ultimately governs the spatial distribution patterns of darkling beetle diversity in alluvial fan desert grasslands.

Indexed as

alluvial fancommunity diversityenvironmental factorsspecies diversityTenebrionidae

Identifiers

PMID40332834
PMCPMC12027931

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.