ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025
New Amidino-Substituted Benzimidazole Derivatives as Human Dipeptidyl Peptidase III Inhibitors: Synthesis, In Vitro Evaluation, QSAR, and Molecular Docking Studies.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Dipeptidyl peptidase III (DPP III) is a zinc-dependent enzyme that hydrolyses biologically active peptides by cleaving dipeptides from their amino terminus. While the fundamental role of this metallopeptidase remains incompletely understood, human DPP III (hDPP III) has been linked to several pathophysiological processes relevant to drug development. In this study, thirty-six amidino-substituted benzimidazole derivatives, including seven newly synthesized compounds, were examined for their activity against hDPP III by combining in vitro tests, in silico quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) modelling, and molecular docking approaches. The experiments demonstrate that all compounds display inhibitory activity at a 30 µM concentration. A biochemical assay revealed that 2,2'-bithiophene, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-(
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