Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40332687›Full record

ArticleArchives of osteoporosis2025

Pathways linking sports participation to bone density and geometry among adolescents: ABCD growth study.

Rafael Luiz de Marco, Pedro Henrique Narciso, Santiago Maillane-Vanegas, Yuri da Silva Faustino-da-Silva, Ricardo Ribeiro Agostinete, Rayana Loch Gomes, Rômulo Araújo Fernandes

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Article in Archives of osteoporosis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rafael Luiz de MarcoLaboratory of Investigation in Exercise-LIVE, Department of Physical Education, Postgraduate Program in Movement Sciences, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil. rafael.marco@unesp.br.
Pedro Henrique NarcisoLaboratory of Investigation in Exercise-LIVE, Department of Physical Education, Postgraduate Program in Movement Sciences, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil.
Santiago Maillane-VanegasLaboratory of Investigation in Exercise-LIVE, Department of Physical Education, Postgraduate Program in Movement Sciences, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil.
Yuri da Silva Faustino-da-SilvaLaboratory of Investigation in Exercise-LIVE, Department of Physical Education, Postgraduate Program in Movement Sciences, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil.
Ricardo Ribeiro AgostineteLaboratory of Investigation in Exercise-LIVE, Department of Physical Education, Postgraduate Program in Movement Sciences, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil.
Rayana Loch GomesFaculty of Health Sciences, Federal University of Grande Dourados (UFGD), Dourados, MS, Brazil.
Rômulo Araújo FernandesLaboratory of Investigation in Exercise-LIVE, Department of Physical Education, Postgraduate Program in Movement Sciences, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil.

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2019/22754-3Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 22/09796-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated variables linked to sports participation and its impacts on bone density and geometry among adolescents. This study shows that lean soft tissue was the main link between sports participation and bone density and geometry among adolescents of both sexes. Higher ground reaction force in sports impacts bone positively, while higher body fatness and bone resorption rate negatively, all these variables seem to assume complementary roles in this phenomenon, especially among boys.

introductionSports participation boosts bone formation in early life, but the pathways are still unclear.

objectiveTo investigate which variables linked to sports participation are most consistently related to bone density and geometry among adolescents.

methodsA total of 86 adolescents (28 girls) aged from 11 to 17 years were classified as Control (12 adolescents) and Sport (74 adolescents). The outcomes were bone density and geometry from lower limbs measured using the bone densitometry technique. Variables linked to participation were intensity, ground reaction force, strength, lean soft tissue, and parameter of bone formation. Covariates were sex, somatic maturation, and body fatness.

resultsAmong boys, lean soft tissue (r = 0.861) remained the main determinant of bone density along with sport ground reaction force (r = 0.211). For bone geometry, lean soft tissue remained the main determinant, while blood concentration of bone resorption markers (r = - 0.262) and body fatness (r = - 0.205) were inversely related to it. For girls, the only determinant of bone density and geometry was lean soft tissue (ranging from r = 0.461 to r = 0.759). All models explained bone density and geometry better among boys (from 73.4 to 80.9%) than girls (from 47.6 to 62.6%).

conclusionLean soft tissue is the main link of sports participation with bone density and geometry among adolescents of both sexes. Higher ground reaction force in sports impacts bone positively, while higher body fatness and bone resorption rate negatively, all these variables seem to assume complementary roles in this phenomenon, especially among boys.

Indexed as

Bone DensitySportsAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdolescentBone ResorptionChildFemaleHumansMaleOsteogenesisSex FactorsAdolescentsBone geometryBone mineral densitySports

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.