Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40332620›Full record

Observational studyRevista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social2025

[Effectiveness of the middle turbinate flap for the treatment of spontaneous fistulas].

Genaro Efraín Hernández-Alatriste, Fernando Torres-Zapiain, Martha Alicia Hernández-González

Abstract readEnglish AbstractObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Genaro Efraín Hernández-AlatristeInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro Médico Nacional del Bajío, Hospital de Especialidades No. 1, Servicio de Neurocirugía. León, Guanajuato, México.ORCID 0009-0000-6721-9937
Fernando Torres-ZapiainInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro Médico Nacional del Bajío, Hospital de Especialidades No. 1, Servicio de Neurocirugía. León, Guanajuato, México.ORCID 0009-0009-1176-4974
Martha Alicia Hernández-GonzálezInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro Médico Nacional del Bajío, Hospital de Especialidades No. 1, División de Investigación en Salud. León, Guanajuato, México.ORCID 0000-0002-6903-2233

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Currently there is no certainty on which is the best treatment for spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) fistulas. This study aimed to test the effectiveness of the pedicled middle turbinate flap (PMTF) in the treatment of said fistulas, located in the anterior skull base floor (ASBF). Objective: To demonstrate the reduction in recurrence of spontaneous CSF fistulas in the ASBF treated with endoscopic endonasal PMTF. Material and methods: Ambispective cohort study which included patients with spontaneous CSF fistulas located in the ASBF, treated with PMTF and nasoseptal flap (NSF) by endoscopic endonasal route in a third-level hospital from March 1, 2020, to February 28, 2023. 2 groups were compared: group A, for patients treated with PMTF, and group B, patients treated with NSF. It was calculated chi squared for recurrence, complications and surgical reintervention. A p value < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The total was of 13 patients. The most frequent cause was spontaneous (9 cases). PMTF was used in 7 cases and NSF in 6. In group A the recurrence was 42%, and in group B 66% (p = 0.38). Only 1 patient in group A underwent reoperation vs. 4 in group B (p = 0.05). Conclusions: The use of PMTF has fewer cases of recurrence compared to NSF, even though it was not statistically significant. The statistical significance for reintervention in group A suggests that PMTF may be a viable option for these patients.

Indexed as

Cerebrospinal Fluid RhinorrheaSurgical FlapsTurbinatesAdultAgedCohort StudiesEndoscopyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceReoperationRetrospective StudiesSkull BaseTreatment OutcomeCerebrospinal FluidFistulaMiddle Turbinate, Skull Base

Identifiers

PMID40332620
PMCPMC12122062

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.