Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40332545›Full record

ArticleJournal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie2026

In vitro comparison of different composite resins for aligner attachment production : Amount of adhesive flash, flash removal time, and shear bond strength.

Servet Erbas, Ezgi Atik

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Impacts of clean-up visualization techniques on excess composite of orthodontic attachments.Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Servet ErbasDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hacettepe University, 06100, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey.
Ezgi AtikDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hacettepe University, 06100, Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey. ezgibaytorun@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5912-4505

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this in vitro study was to determine the difference between aligner attachments constructed from four different composite resins in terms of adhesive flash amount, removal time, and shear bond strength. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn all, 80 extracted human premolars were divided into four groups (N = 20) based on the type of composites used for the fabrication of aligner attachments (Group 1: GC Aligner Connect and Group 2: GC Ortho Connect [both from GC Dental Products, Tokyo, Japan]; Group 3: Z350 XT flowable and Group 4: Filtek Z350 XT Universal [both from 3M Unitek, Monrovia, CA, USA]). After bonding, the attachments were scanned with the iTero Element® (Align® Technology, San Jose, CA, USA). The amount of adhesive flash in the overflowing areas was analyzed by comparing the bonded attachments before and after removing the adhesive flash via the software 3D Geomagic Control (3DS Systems, Rock Hill, SC, USA). A color map was used to reveal the percentage of overflowing resin. Flash adhesive removal time per tooth and shear bond strength of the attachments were also analyzed. The significance level was set at p < 0.05.

resultsThe median values for the overflowing flash adhesive (surface deviation values) were 0.26, 0.29, 0.35, and 0.26 mm for Groups 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively, with a significant difference between the groups (3 > 1, 2, 4; p < 0.001, effect size (η

conclusionZ350 XT flowable composite showed a higher overflow value and percentage of color deviation than the attachments made from the other resins. The universal restorative resin Filtek Z350 XT Universal was found to be advantageous in terms of both causing less flash adhesive and demonstrating higher bond strength to the tooth.

Indexed as

Composite ResinsDental BondingBicuspidDental Stress AnalysisHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaterials TestingShear StrengthComposite ResinsAdhesive flashDental bondingRemovable orthodontic appliancesRemoval timeShear bond strength

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.