Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40332322›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Drug Resistance: The Role of Sphingolipid Metabolism.

Assem Zhakupova, Adelina Zeinolla, Kamilya Kokabi, Shynggys Sergazy, Mohamad Aljofan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Sphingolipid Metabolism in the Pathogenesis of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Central Roles of Glucosylceramide in Driving Cancer Pathogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Assem ZhakupovaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0003-4950-160X
Adelina ZeinollaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
Kamilya KokabiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
Shynggys SergazyDrug Discovery and Development Laboratory, National Laboratory Astana, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-6030-620X
Mohamad AljofanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.

Funding

Nazarbayev University Collaborative Research Grant 111024CRP2020Science Committee of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Kazakhstan AP23490945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A significant challenge in cancer treatment is the rising problem of drug resistance that reduces the effectiveness of therapeutic strategies. Current knowledge shows that multiple mechanisms play a role in cancer drug resistance. Another mechanism that has gained attention is the alteration in sphingolipid trafficking and the dysregulation of its metabolism, which was reported to cause cancer-associated drug resistance. Sphingolipids are lipids containing sphingosine and have multiple roles, ranging from lipid raft formation, apoptosis, and cell signaling to immune cell trafficking. Recent studies show that in developing cancer cells, altered or dysregulated sphingolipids are associated with drug efflux and promote the survival of cancer cells by bypassing apoptosis. Upregulated levels of the glucosylceramide synthase (GCS), an enzyme that functions in sphingolipid metabolism, lead to the upregulated ABCB1 gene that induces drug efflux from the cancer cells. These bypass mechanisms make drugs that induce apoptosis in tumor cells ineffective. By highlighting the current findings, this review aims to provide a mechanism of drug resistance caused by the dysregulation of glucosylceramide synthase, sphingosine kinase, and acid ceramidase enzymes as possible therapeutic targets to enhance the effectiveness of the currently used chemotherapeutic agents.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmNeoplasmsSphingolipidsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisGlucosyltransferasesHumansPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Sphingosine KinaseAntineoplastic Agentsceramide glucosyltransferaseGlucosyltransferasesPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)SphingolipidsSphingosine Kinaseacid ceramidasedrug resistanceglucosylceramide synthasesphingolipid metabolismsphingomyelinasesphingosine-1-phosphatesphingosine kinase

Identifiers

PMID40332322
PMCPMC12027666

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.