Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40332283›Full record

Observational studySao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina2025

Practice of oxygen administration in patients hospitalized in internal medicine wards and intensive care units: A single-center prospective, observational study.

Saliha Bozkurt Esengul, Arzu Topeli, Burcin Halacli

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Saliha Bozkurt EsengulDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-8231-0392
Arzu TopeliDivision of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5874-9087
Burcin HalacliDivision of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-7216-7438

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOxygen is widely used to treat hypoxemia.

objectiveTo determine the frequency of inappropriate oxygen administration in patients admitted to Internal Medicine (IM) wards and intensive care units (ICU). DESIGN AND

settingSingle-center prospective, observational study in a tertiary university hospital in Ankara, Türkiye.

methodsPatients who were hospitalized in the IM wards and ICU and were receiving oxygen were recruited. Every 6 hours, the oxygenation parameters were noted, and the averages over the first 24 hours of oxygen usage were recorded. Inappropriate usage was defined as oxygen flow rates > 6 L/min in the nasal cannula and < 5 L/min and > 10 L/min in the simple face mask, application of the simple face mask in chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) exacerbation, SpO2 > 98% in general, or SpO2 > 92% in COPD exacerbation.

resultsOf the 397 patients, 20% in the IM wards and 50% of 124 in the ICU received oxygen. The oxygen method used was nasal cannula in 51%, simple face mask in 21%, and high-flow nasal cannula in 4% of the patients. Among the simple face mask applications, 46% were < 5 L/min and 5% were > 10 L/min. Among the 62% of patients with COPD exacerbations, the SpO2 was > 92%.

conclusionThe frequency of oxygen use was 20% among patients hospitalized in IM wards and 50% among patients in the ICU. Almost half of the simple face mask applications were inappropriate.

Indexed as

HypoxiaIntensive Care UnitsOxygenOxygen Inhalation TherapyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitalizationHumansInternal MedicineMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveOxygen

Identifiers

PMID40332283
PMCPMC12052265

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.