Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40332251›Full record

ArticleRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2025

Can handgrip strength alone detect individuals living with frailty according to the Clinical Frailty Scale?

Serdar Ceylan, Yelda Ozturk, Merve Guner, Arzu Okyar Bas, Meltem Koca, Cafer Balci, Burcu Balam Dogu, Mustafa Cankurtaran, Meltem Gulhan Halil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Serdar CeylanHacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics - Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5885-4023
Yelda OzturkHacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics - Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3847-0967
Merve GunerHacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics - Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7417-5415
Arzu Okyar BasHacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics - Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1518-5939
Meltem KocaHacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics - Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-8556
Cafer BalciHacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics - Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1478-1106
Burcu Balam DoguHacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics - Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4430-6146
Mustafa CankurtaranHacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics - Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8213-7515
Meltem Gulhan HalilHacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics - Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7597-8140

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSeveral studies have been conducted to determine handgrip strength cutoffs that can identify people living with frailty. However, the handgrip strength cutoff value, which can detect individuals living with frailty based on the Clinical Frailty Scale, has not been determined before. The aim of this study was to investigate the capacity of handgrip strength to detect individuals living with frailty by using Clinical Frailty Scale as a reference scale.

methodsThis retrospective study was carried out by including patients who applied to the geriatric outpatient clinic of a university hospital. A comprehensive geriatric assessment was performed on all patients. Level 4 and above were considered as living with frailty according to Clinical Frailty Scale. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was performed to determine the handgrip strength cutoff values for predicting individuals living with frailty.

resultsThe median age of 742 patients included in this study was 72.0 years (25p-75p: 68.0-77.0), of which 59.3% (n=440) were female and 49.3% (n=366) were living with frailty. The median Clinical Frailty Scale level was 3.0 (25p-75p: 3.0-4.0). According to the results of binary logistic regression analysis, age, sex, and handgrip strength displayed a statistically significant relationship with frailty (p<0001, p=0.001, and p<0.001, respectively). As a result of the receiver operating characteristic analysis performed to determine the handgrip strength cutoff values that predict frailty, cutoff values of 16 kg for females and 26.7 kg for males were identified. The area under the curve values for females and males were 0.679 (p<0.001) and 0.790 (p<0.001), respectively.

conclusionHandgrip strength can be used alone as a predictor to identify individuals living with frailty.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentHand StrengthAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsReference ValuesRetrospective StudiesROC CurveSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID40332251
PMCPMC12051968

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