Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40332210›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2025

Association between Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Carotid Plaques in a Population-Based Study - The SHIP-Brazil Study.

Fernanda Burger Zimmermann, Sérgio Luiz Zimmermann, Marcelo Burger Zimmermann, Enrico Klug Beraldi, Mateus Campanelli Franco da Rocha, Bruno Pereira de Oliveira Zabot, Siegmar Starke, Ernani Tiaraju de Santa Helena, Marcello Ricardo Paulista Markus

Abstract read
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Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fernanda Burger ZimmermannFundação Universidade Regional de Blumenau (FURB), Blumenau, SC - Brasil.
Sérgio Luiz ZimmermannFundação Universidade Regional de Blumenau (FURB), Blumenau, SC - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-9444-9209
Marcelo Burger ZimmermannFundação Universidade Regional de Blumenau (FURB), Blumenau, SC - Brasil.
Enrico Klug BeraldiFundação Universidade Regional de Blumenau (FURB), Blumenau, SC - Brasil.
Mateus Campanelli Franco da RochaFundação Universidade Regional de Blumenau (FURB), Blumenau, SC - Brasil.
Bruno Pereira de Oliveira ZabotHospital Santa Isabel Blumenau, Blumenau, SC - Brasil.ORCID 0009-0000-0676-013X
Siegmar StarkeFundação Universidade Regional de Blumenau (FURB), Blumenau, SC - Brasil.
Ernani Tiaraju de Santa HelenaFundação Universidade Regional de Blumenau (FURB), Blumenau, SC - Brasil.
Marcello Ricardo Paulista MarkusUniversity Medicine Greifswald Department and Polyclinic of Internal Medicine B, Greifswald, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern - Alemanha.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtherosclerotic disease is a relevant cause of morbidity and mortality in the general population, and it is important to detect factors that can influence its prevention.

objectiveTo evaluate the association of cardiovascular risk factors with carotid plaques in participants of the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP) - Brazil.

methodsA total of 1,953 participants were assessed for the presence of cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes, obesity, smoking and physical inactivity) and sociodemographic variables (gender, age group, Germanic culture, color/race self-declared, and alcohol consumption), waist circumference measurement, waist-to-hip ratio and waist-to-height ratio. The presence of carotid plaques was analyzed by ultrasound. The association between the study variables and carotid plaques was assessed using the Chi-square test. A p-value < 0.05 was considered significant.

resultsPlaques were present in 56.5% of hypertensive patients (p<0.001), 49.8% of dyslipidemic patients (p<0.001), 62% of diabetic patients (p<0.001), 52% of smokers, 29% of those who had never smoked (p<0.001), 39.5% of sedentary people and 33.1% of non-sedentary people (p=0.014), 43.7% of obese people and 26.1% of eutrophic people (p<0.001).

conclusionCarotid plaques were prevalent in men, aged between 60 and 79, white, hypertensive, dyslipidemic, diabetic, smokers, sedentary and obese, illiterate, in economic class A1/A2, and of Germanic culture, and low alcohol consumption.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCarotid Artery DiseasesHeart Disease Risk FactorsPlaque, AtheroscleroticAdultAgedBrazilDyslipidemiasFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedObesityRisk FactorsSmoking

Identifiers

PMID40332210
PMCPMC12129473

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