ArticleEinstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2025
Prevalence of autoimmune diseases in patients with type 1 diabetes: a scoping review.
Article in Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Predictors of Progression to Villous Atrophy in Children with Type 1 Diabetes and Potential Celiac Disease.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2026Article
- Extracellular vesicles at the immune-metabolic crossroads of Hashimoto's thyroiditis and diabetes mellitus.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
objectiveTo evaluate the prevalence of autoimmune diseases in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
methodsThis scoping review was conducted following the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) tool to ensure methodological rigor. We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Lilacs, and Web of Science databases to identify relevant literature published between 2018 and 2023.
resultsTwenty-four studies were included, mostly single-center studies from six continents, with varying study designs: 16 cross-sectional, seven retrospective, and one prospective cohort. The most prevalent autoimmune diseases found among patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus enrolled in these studies were autoimmune thyroiditis (5.5-41.2%), celiac disease (0.45-24.8%), rheumatoid arthritis (0.4-5.1%), and primary adrenal insufficiency (0.6-2.6%).
conclusionAutoimmune thyroiditis and celiac disease were the most prevalent autoimmune diseases in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. As the complexity of managing type 1 diabetes mellitus increases in the presence of multiple autoimmune comorbidities, further studies are required to elucidate the relationship between type 1 diabetes mellitus and different autoimmune pathologies. A deeper understanding of these associations will guide the development of public health policies, screening strategies, and educational initiatives tailored to the specific needs of this population.
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