Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40332173›Full record

ArticleRevista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology2025

Mortality from malignant neoplasms at home and in hospitals in Brazil, 2002-2022: sociodemographic characteristics and temporal trends.

Patrícia Chatalov Ferreira, Beatriz Jorge Oliveira Gomes, Glaúcia Maria Canato, Eloah Boska Mantovani, Lucas Vinícius de Lima, Gabriel Pavinati, Iven Giovanna Trindade Lino, Sonia Silva Marcon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Patrícia Chatalov FerreiraUniversidade Estadual de Maringá, Graduate Program in Nursing - Maringá (PR), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9409-5888
Beatriz Jorge Oliveira GomesUniversidade Estadual de Maringá, Graduate Program in Nursing - Maringá (PR), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-1646-3415
Glaúcia Maria CanatoUniversidade Estadual de Maringá, Graduate Program in Nursing - Maringá (PR), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6497-7193
Eloah Boska MantovaniUniversidade Estadual de Maringá, Department of Nursing - Maringá (PR), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1394-1674
Lucas Vinícius de LimaSecretaria Municipal de Saúde, Planning Management - Maringá (PR), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9582-9641
Gabriel PavinatiUniversidade Estadual de Maringá, Department of Nursing - Maringá (PR), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0289-8219
Iven Giovanna Trindade LinoUniversidade Estadual de Maringá, Department of Nursing - Maringá (PR), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0631-9971
Sonia Silva MarconUniversidade Estadual de Maringá, Graduate Program in Nursing - Maringá (PR), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6607-362X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the sociodemographic characteristics and temporal trends of deaths due to malignant neoplasms in Brazil, according to whether they occurred at home or in a hospital, from 2002 to 2022.

methodsThis is a descriptive and ecological study analyzing data on cancer deaths from the Brazilian Mortality Information System. The analysis included descriptive measures, mortality rates, and trends based on joinpoint regression of sociodemographic variables, according to the place of death, as well as associations with the occurrence at home or in hospitals.

resultsWe analyzed a total of 3,696,553 cancer deaths in Brazil, of which 82.5% occurred in hospitals. The variables positively associated with deaths at home were: men, age between 70 and 79 years and 80 years or older, mixed-race and Indigenous ethnicity, no formal education and one to three years of formal education, and widowed or other marital status. The Northeast and South regions had the highest rates of home mortality, while the Southeast and South regions led in hospital mortality. There was an increasing trend for both deaths occurring at home and those in hospitals nationwide. In the evaluation of home deaths, an increasing trend was observed in nine states and in the Federal District. Regarding hospital deaths, all Brazilian states showed an increasing trend.

conclusionThe factors that influence the place of death for cancer patients are complex and include support network, access, culture, and the use of healthcare services. Targeted actions for more vulnerable populations and locations are necessary to reverse the growing trend of this condition.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalityNeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrazilDeath CertificatesFemaleHospitalsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40332173
PMCPMC12054985

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.