Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40332158›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Total Alkaloid Extract of Nelumbinis Plumula Promoted Sleep in PCPA-Induced Insomnia Rats by Affecting Neurotransmitters and Their Receptor Activities.

Wenjun Wei, Dongge Wang, Hangying Li, Hongyu Tian, Zhilei Wang, Suxiang Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wenjun WeiAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3484-2321
Dongge WangAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Hangying LiCollege of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
Hongyu TianAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Zhilei WangAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Suxiang FengAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 22207031Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province 232301420086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insomnia seriously affects people's health and daily life. There is a growing interest in sleep-promoting agents from natural sources. Nelumbinis Plumula (NP), a traditional Chinese medicine with dual food-medicine homology, has the effects of clearing the heart and calming the mind, showing promising efficacy in treating insomnia. In this study, the effects of NP extract, total alkaloid extract of NP, and crude polysaccharide of NP were measured in para-chlorophenylalanine-induced insomnia rats combined with the pentobarbital sodium experiment. The results indicated both total alkaloid extract and NP total extract could improve insomnia in rats, with the total alkaloid extract demonstrating a stronger effect than NP total extract. Total alkaloid extract significantly prolonged sleep duration and shortened sleep latency. Therefore, total alkaloids in NP appeared to be the main pharmacological substances that exerted sedative effect. Simultaneously, total alkaloid extract could increase the GABA level and reduce the DA level as well as affect the activities of GABRA1, DRD2, 5-HT1A, and AChE proteins. This study can lay an experimental foundation for the further development and application of NP as a remedy for treating insomnia.

Indexed as

AlkaloidsNeurotransmitter AgentsPlant ExtractsSleepSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFenclonineHypnotics and SedativesMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAlkaloidsFenclonineHypnotics and SedativesNeurotransmitter AgentsPlant ExtractsinsomniaNelumbinis Plumulaneurotransmittertotal alkaloid

Identifiers

PMID40332158
PMCPMC12027186

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.