ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025
Extracellular Vesicles in Renal Inflammatory Diseases: Revealing Mechanisms of Extracellular Vesicle-Mediated Macrophage Regulation.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Investigating the roles of macrophage age and circulating extracellular vesicles in cytoprotection of hypoxic renal tubular cell stress.BMC molecular and cell biology · 2026Article
- Extracellular vesicles mediate immune regulation in acute kidney injury.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Multifunctional Applications of Extracellular Nanovesicles for Acute Kidney Injury and Renal Fibrosis; a Mini Review.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Renal inflammatory diseases are a group of severe conditions marked by significant morbidity and mortality. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), as facilitators of intercellular communication, have been recognized as pivotal regulators of renal inflammatory diseases, significantly contributing to these conditions by modulating immune responses among other mechanisms. This review highlights the intricate mechanisms through which EVs modulate macrophage-kidney cell interactions by regulating macrophages, the principal immune cells within the renal milieu. This regulation subsequently influences the pathophysiology of renal inflammatory diseases such as acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease. Furthermore, understanding these mechanisms offers novel opportunities to alleviate the severe consequences associated with renal inflammatory diseases. In addition, we summarize the therapeutic landscape based on EV-mediated macrophage regulatory mechanisms, highlighting the potential of EVs as biomarkers and therapeutic targets as well as the challenges and limitations of translating therapies into clinical practice.
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Registered trials
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