Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40332140›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

A Biomimetic Human Multi-Cellular In Vitro Model of the Blood-Brain Barrier.

John Saliba, Jessica Saliba, Marwan El-Sabban, Rami Mhanna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. 3DFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

John SalibaDepartment of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon.
Jessica SalibaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Balamand, Beirut 1100, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-9117-8773
Marwan El-SabbanDepartment of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon.
Rami MhannaBiomedical Engineering Program, Maroun Semaan Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0003-0345-625X

Funding

American University of Beirut Medical Center N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current in vitro models fail to recapitulate specific physiological properties of the human blood-brain barrier (BBB); hence the need for a reliable platform to study central nervous system diseases and drug permeability. To mimic the normally tight blood-brain interface, primary human endothelial cells (HAECs) and primary human astrocytes (A) were grown in a confined space of the physical scaffold created by gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) hydrogel to allow optimal astrocyte-endothelial cell direct/indirect interaction. Evidence for a physiologically relevant BBB was established by assessing the expression of tight junction markers conferring the barrier function, and by measuring biophysical attributes using the trans-endothelial electrical resistance (TEER) and the Evans blue albumin (EBA) permeability assay. An HAEC+A three-dimensional (3D) co-culture was associated with 12-fold higher

Indexed as

AstrocytesBiomimeticsBlood-Brain BarrierEndothelial CellsModels, BiologicalCadherinsCells, CulturedClaudin-5Coculture TechniquesElectric ImpedanceHumansPermeabilityTight JunctionsCadherinsClaudin-5blood–brain barrierbrain diseasesprimary human astrocytesprimary human endothelial cells

Identifiers

PMID40332140
PMCPMC12027270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.