Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40332104›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

CD4-Positive T-Cell Responses to MOG Peptides in MOG Antibody-Associated Disease.

Hirohiko Ono, Tatsuro Misu, Chihiro Namatame, Yuki Matsumoto, Yoshiki Takai, Shuhei Nishiyama, Hiroshi Kuroda, Toshiyuki Takahashi, Ichiro Nakashima, Kazuo Fujihara and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hirohiko OnoDepartment of Neurology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-0845, Japan.
Tatsuro MisuDepartment of Neurology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-0845, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7311-2578
Chihiro NamatameDepartment of Neurology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-0845, Japan.
Yuki MatsumotoDepartment of Neurology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-0845, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0163-8105
Yoshiki TakaiDepartment of Neurology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-0845, Japan.
Shuhei NishiyamaDepartment of Neurology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-0845, Japan.
Hiroshi KurodaDepartment of Neurology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-0845, Japan.
Toshiyuki TakahashiDepartment of Neurology, National Hospital Organization Yonezawa National Hospital, Yonezawa 992-1202, Japan.
Ichiro NakashimaDivision of Neurology, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai 983-8512, Japan.
Kazuo FujiharaDepartment of Multiple Sclerosis Therapeutics, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3096-4156
Masashi AokiDepartment of Neurology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-0845, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 17H04192Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19K07953
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To clarify T-cell responses in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody-associated disease (MOGAD), we cultured the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of 24 patients with MOGAD and 20 with aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibody-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD), and those of 17 healthy controls (HCs), in the presence of fourteen MOG peptides covering the full-length MOG, five AQP4 peptides, two myelin basic protein peptides, or two proteolipid protein peptides. Then, we measured T-cell activation markers, such as cell surface CD69 and the intracellular production of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and interferon-γ in CD4-positive T-cells, with a flow cytometer. The expression of CD69 in response to MOG p16-40 and MOG p181-205 was significantly higher (Stimulation Index > 2) in MOGAD than in HCs. Also, CD69 for AQP4 p21-40, AQP4 p211-230, and MOG p166-190 were significantly increased in NMOSD than in HCs. Intracellular GM-CSF production responding to MOG p16-40 was significantly higher in MOGAD than in HCs (

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinNeuromyelitis OpticaPeptidesAdultAgedAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteAquaporin 4CD69 AntigensFemaleGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansInterferon-gammaLectins, C-TypeAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteAquaporin 4AutoantibodiesCD69 AntigensGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorInterferon-gammaLectins, C-TypeMOG protein, humanMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinPeptidesaquaporin-4granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factormultiple sclerosismyelin oligodendrocyte glycoproteinneuromyelitis opticaT-cell epitope

Identifiers

PMID40332104
PMCPMC12026673

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.