Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40332028›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Luteinizing Hormone Regulates Testosterone Production, Leydig Cell Proliferation, Differentiation, and Circadian Rhythm During Spermatogenesis.

Tian Lei, Yu Yang, Wan-Xi Yang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  8. Effects ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tian LeiThe Sperm Laboratory, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Yu YangThe Sperm Laboratory, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Wan-Xi YangThe Sperm Laboratory, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5695-0150

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32072954National Natural Science Foundation of China 32270555
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Male reproductive health, particularly the regulation of spermatogenesis, is controlled by a complex combination of factors, including luteinizing hormone (LH) and its effects on Leydig cells (LCs). LH stimulates testosterone synthesis in LCs, which is critical for maintaining spermatogenesis and male fertility. This review examines the pathways through which LH regulates testosterone production, LC proliferation, differentiation, and circadian rhythm in human and non-human species. In particular, the signaling pathways of luteinizing hormone involved in testosterone production are discussed. Additionally, we explore LH's role in sperm maturation and quality, emphasizing its clinical implications in treating hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and diagnosing gonadal dysfunctions such as androgen insensitivity syndrome and precocious puberty. Furthermore, the potential of LH in assisted reproductive technologies for improving sperm quality is discussed. By highlighting key molecular mechanisms, this work provides insights into the therapeutic potential of LH in addressing male infertility and conditions of LC dysfunction.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationCircadian RhythmLeydig CellsLuteinizing HormoneSpermatogenesisTestosteroneAnimalsCell ProliferationHumansMaleSignal TransductionLuteinizing HormoneTestosteroneLeydig cellsluteinizing hormonemale infertilityspermatogenesistestosterone production

Identifiers

PMID40332028
PMCPMC12027374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.