Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40331784›Full record

ArticleActa obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica2025

Validation of data quality in the Swedish quality register of gynecologic cancer for cervical cancer and vulvar cancer-a Swedish gynecologic cancer group (Swe-GCG) study.

Maria Bjurberg, Kristina Hellman, Tim A Säll, Christian Staf, Christer Borgfeldt, Erik Holmberg, Jenny Jönsson, Gabriel Lindahl, Angelique Flöter Rådestad, Camilla Sköld and 5 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Maria BjurbergDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Radiation Physics, Skåne University Hospital, and Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5315-4423
Kristina HellmanDepartment of Gynecologic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Tim A SällRegional Cancer Center Western Sweden, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Christian StafRegional Cancer Center Western Sweden, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Christer BorgfeldtDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Erik HolmbergRegional Cancer Center Western Sweden, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Jenny JönssonDivision of Oncology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Gabriel LindahlDepartment of Oncology, and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Angelique Flöter RådestadDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-9732
Camilla SköldDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Katja Stenström BohlinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9064-8454
Karin StålbergDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5527-8796
Elisabeth Åvall-LundqvistDepartment of Oncology, and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Preben KjølhedeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5702-4116
Pernilla Dahm-KählerRegional Cancer Center Western Sweden, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6699-893X

Funding

The Swedish Cancer Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPopulation-based registers provide an important source of real-world data. The growing number of large cohort studies using data from cancer registers makes validation of such registers important. The Swedish Quality Register of Gynecologic Cancer (SQRGC) is a nationwide population-based register containing data on patient and tumor characteristics, treatment, and follow-up. To ensure that the results from research and quality assurance reports using SQRGC data are robust and reliable, the accuracy and completeness of the register need to be validated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of data on cervical cancer and vulvar cancer in the SQRGC. MATERIAL AND

methodsQuality of data in the SQRGC was investigated by evaluating completeness, timeliness, comparability, and validity in accordance with recommendations from the International Agency for Research on Cancer and the national Swedish guidelines on validation of cancer registers. Completeness was evaluated by coverage relative to the Swedish National Cancer Register, and timeliness as the time from diagnosis until entry into the SQRGC. We randomly selected 276 women diagnosed with cervical cancer (n = 138) and vulvar cancer (n = 138) between 2014 and 2019 for validation. An external monitor manually re-abstracted data on 10 core variables per sub-register from the patients' medical records. Comparability was assessed by reviewing the adherence to international standards regarding coding. Validity was evaluated by the agreement between re-abstracted data and original data in the SQRGC. Correlations were estimated using Pearson's correlation coefficient and Cohen's kappa coefficient.

resultsFor cervical cancer, the completeness was 99% and the timeliness was 87.1% within 12 months. The corresponding figures for vulvar cancer were 100% and 87.9%, respectively. Adherence to international coding standards was satisfactory. The median degree of agreement between re-abstracted data and data in the SQRGC was 90.8% (range 73.2%-100%) for cervical cancer, and 85.4% (range 59.6%-98.2%) for vulvar cancer.

conclusionsThe data on cervical and vulvar cancer in the SQRGC are of adequate quality and may well be used for research and clinical purposes.

Indexed as

Data AccuracyRegistriesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsVulvar NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSwedencancer registercervical cancerdata qualityquality registervalidationvulvar cancer

Identifiers

PMID40331784
PMCPMC12283160

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.