Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40331708›Full record

ArticleJournal of food science2025

Red Beet Process Waste: A Sustainable Glucose Syrup Alternative for Gummy Confectionery.

Tahra ElObeid, Burcu Tuzun, Ayşe Apaydin, Ezgi Tekneci, Ibrahim Palabiyik, Omer Said Toker, Nevzat Konar, Ilyas Atalar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of food science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tahra ElObeidDepartment of Nutrition Sciences, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1448-9815
Burcu TuzunAgriculture Faculty, Food Engineering Department, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.
Ayşe ApaydinAgriculture Faculty, Food Engineering Department, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.
Ezgi TekneciIndependent Researcher, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ibrahim PalabiyikAgriculture Faculty, Food Engineering Department, Tekirdag Namik Kemal University, Tekirdag, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8850-1819
Omer Said TokerFaculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Food Engineering Department, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7304-2071
Nevzat KonarAgriculture Faculty, Dairy Technology Department, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7383-3949
Ilyas AtalarAgriculture Faculty, Food Engineering Department, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8560-0010

Funding

Qatar National LibraryTubitak 123O211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Red beet (RB) is a key component in the natural colorant market. Various efficiency challenges, arising from process waste, affect their production. Disposal of these wastes elevates production costs and poses environmental risks. Innovative approaches have been explored to repurpose process waste to align with the circular economy. A rising trend in food technology is substituting corn syrup with clarified fruit juices or concentrates. This study aims to develop an alternative to glucose syrup from fluid waste (red beet liquid waste; RBLW) (∼12.0°Bx), which is released after pigment extraction from RB (Beta vulgaris L.), and to determine its potential application in gummy formulations. This study examined the clarification and decolorization of samples using ion exchange and adsorbent resins at varying flow rates, followed by evaporation. Composition and visual properties were analyzed. Under optimal conditions, the clarified and decolorized residue (clarified and decolorized red beet liquid waste [CD-RBLW]) showed a high T625 value (77.3%) and was incorporated in gummy formulations. A Custom Mixture Design (n = 14) tested CD-RBLW, glucose syrup, and gelatin as independent variables. In addition, gummy samples were stored under accelerated shelf-life conditions (25°C/70% relative humidity [RH]) for 8 weeks, and changes in hardness, color difference (∆E), moisture content, and water activity values were monitored. After processing, RBLW demonstrated functionality comparable to glucose syrup in gummy formulations. Practical Application: This research shows that liquid waste from RB processing can be turned into a sustainable alternative to glucose syrup, especially for making gummy candies. Clarifying and decolorizing waste makes it food-grade, cuts costs and impact, and supports a circular economy.

Indexed as

Beta vulgarisCandyGlucoseWaste ProductsColorFood HandlingGlucoseWaste Productscoloringsconfectionerycorn syrupred beetwaste treatment

Identifiers

PMID40331708
PMCPMC12057549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.