Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40331478›Full record

Trial reportJournal of paediatrics and child health2025

Midline Head Position for Preterm Infants in the First 72 h: A Pilot Randomised Control Trial.

Traci-Anne Goyen, Hannah Skelton, Daphne D'Cruz, Rajesh Maheshwari, Bronwyn Edney, James Marceau, Patricia Viola, Melissa Luig, Dharmesh Shah, Pranav Jani

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Traci-Anne GoyenDepartment of Neonatology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Hannah SkeltonDepartment of Neonatology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Daphne D'CruzDepartment of Neonatology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Rajesh MaheshwariDepartment of Neonatology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Bronwyn EdneyDepartment of Neonatology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
James MarceauDepartment of Neonatology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Patricia ViolaDepartment of Neonatology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Melissa LuigWestmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Dharmesh ShahDepartment of Neonatology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Pranav JaniDepartment of Neonatology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9802-5983

Funding

Cerebral Palsy Alliance Research Foundation PG08518Cerebral Palsy Alliance Research Foundation PG13917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimMidline head positioning for preterm infants in the first 72 h of life may prevent intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH). The feasibility of conducting a RCT was explored, namely (1) acceptability of the recruitment and consenting process, (2) practicality of recruitment within 4 h after birth, (3) protocol compliance, and (4) staff satisfaction with the intervention.

methodsAn open-label, single centre, balanced 1:1 allocation, parallel-group pilot RCT was adopted. Inborn infants < 29 weeks admitted to the NICU with no IVH on screening ultrasound and parental consent obtained within 4 h after birth were randomised to either midline head and supine body position (intervention) or variable position (control) for 72 h, stratified according to gestation. Measures were recruitment rate, time to complete recruitment, protocol compliance audit, and staff satisfaction survey.

resultsSixty participants were enrolled with a recruitment rate of 67%. Recruitment and intervention were commenced by 6 h. Compliance was 98% for midline head position. Nursing satisfaction was positive in 30/33 (91%). No safety issues were reported for stability, skin integrity, comfort, pain, and head preference.

conclusionIt is feasible and safe to conduct a RCT to examine the neuroprotective effects of positioning the preterm infant in the first 72 h after birth.

trial registrationAustralian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry: ACTRN12619000276156.

Indexed as

HeadInfant, PrematurePatient PositioningFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMalePilot Projectsintraventricular haemorrhagemidline head positionpreterm infant

Identifiers

PMID40331478
PMCPMC12211543

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.