Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40331311›Full record

ArticleActa anaesthesiologica Scandinavica2025

Time From Suspected Foreign Body Aspiration to Bronchoscopy at Odense University Hospital During a 5-Year Period.

Anders Thais Bjerregaard, Jesper Kampp Holm, Nicola Groes Clausen

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Article in Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anders Thais BjerregaardDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Paediatric Anaesthesia Section, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4327-4266
Jesper Kampp HolmDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Paediatric Anaesthesia Section, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Nicola Groes ClausenDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Paediatric Anaesthesia Section, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3590-5171

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundForeign body aspiration (FBA) in children is a critical emergency, particularly for those under 3 years old, with mortality rates as high as 4% for infants. Delayed bronchoscopy is associated with an increased rate of complications. This study evaluates whether bronchoscopy for suspected FBA in children at Odense University Hospital was performed within 24 h, as recommended.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study was conducted on children under 18 years admitted with suspected FBA from January 2018 to December 2022 at Odense University Hospital. Data were collected on demographics, symptoms, and outcomes. The primary outcome was time from aspiration event to bronchoscopy, with delays defined as procedures performed more than 24 h after the event. Secondary outcomes included complications such as pneumonia, delayed extubation, and admission to the pediatric intensive care unit.

resultsWe identified 82 cases of children undergoing bronchoscopy in the study period. The median time to bronchoscopy was 18.8 h (IQR: 8-41), but in 30 cases (37%), the time to bronchoscopy exceeded 24 h. A foreign body was confirmed in 23 cases. Complications, including delayed extubation, pneumonia, oxygen and nebulizer treatments, and admission to the pediatric intensive care unit, occurred in 22 of all 82 cases, with a higher frequency in the delayed than the nondelayed group (37% vs. 22%). All children with confirmed FBA who underwent delayed bronchoscopy experienced complications.

conclusionBetween 2018 and 2022, 63% of children admitted to Odense University Hospital with suspected FBA underwent bronchoscopy within 24 h. Delays occurred in one-third of cases, primarily because FBA was not initially suspected. EDITORIAL COMMENT: This 5 year analysis of confirmed or suspected aspiration of foreign bodies at Odense University Hospital underlines the importance of timely emergency care of children. Confirmed FBA continues to have a very high morbity in children regardless of time of treatment. A "right patient, right place, right time" approach remains critical to reduce adverse events.

Indexed as

BronchoscopyForeign BodiesRespiratory AspirationTime-to-TreatmentAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDenmarkFemaleHospitals, UniversityHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesTime Factorsbronchoscopydelayed diagnosisforeign bodyforeign body aspirationpediatric anesthesiology

Identifiers

PMID40331311
PMCPMC12056680

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