Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40331214›Full record

ArticleBilingualism (Cambridge, England)2025

Cross-linguistic transfer in bilingual children's phonological and morphological awareness skills: a longitudinal perspective.

Kehui Zhang, Xin Sun, Zahira Flores-Gaona, Chi-Lin Yu, Rachel L Eggleston, Nia Nickerson, Valeria C Caruso, Twila Tardif, Ioulia Kovelman

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Bilingualism (Cambridge, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Acculturation and English proficiency among adult newcomer immigrant ESL learners in Canada across language instruction methods.The international journal of bilingualism : cross-disciplinary, cross-linguistic studies of language behavior · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kehui ZhangDivision of Arts and Sciences, New York University (NYU) Shanghai, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1358-1196
Xin SunDepartment of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5500-0620
Zahira Flores-GaonaDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Chi-Lin YuDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4381-7163
Rachel L EgglestonDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7343-7997
Nia NickersonDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1303-3437
Valeria C CarusoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3895-1296
Twila TardifDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8739-9090
Ioulia KovelmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4287-6986

Funding

Bilingual Children with DLD: A Neurodevelopmental PerspectiveR01HD109224 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI Ioulia Kovelman · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
Bilingual and cross-cultural investigation of developmental dyslexiaR01HD111637 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Ioulia Kovelman · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
Impact of heritage language on bilingual children's path to English literacy (Diversity Supplement R01 HD092498)R01HD092498 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KOVELMAN, IOULIA · 2018 to 2023
$2.1M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD092498NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD109224NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD111637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cross-linguistic interactions are the hallmark of bilingual development. Theoretical perspectives highlight the key role of

Indexed as

bilingualismlongitudinalmorphological awarenessphonological awarenessword reading

Identifiers

PMID40331214
PMCPMC12052307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.