Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40331089›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical and experimental hepatology

Therapeutic Options for the Management of the Cholestatic Phase of Viral Hepatitis A and E-A Systematic Review.

Suprabhat Giri, Gaurav Khatana, Prasanna Gore, Dibya L Praharaj, Anand V Kulkarni, Anil C Anand

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Suprabhat GiriDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.
Gaurav KhatanaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Government Medical College, Kottayam, India.
Prasanna GoreDepartment of Gastroenterology, Wellness Hospital, Hyderabad, India.
Dibya L PraharajDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.
Anand V KulkarniDepartment of Hepatology, AIG Hospitals, Hyderabad, India.
Anil C AnandDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/Aims: The cholestatic hepatitis associated with acute viral hepatitis leads to prolonged jaundice and pruritus. While several treatment approaches have been proposed, there is a noticeable absence of agreement over the most effective course of action. The goal of this systematic review is to compile and assess the available data on treatment approaches for prolonged hepatitis associated with viral hepatitis. Methods: We comprehensively searched for relevant studies in MEDLINE, Embase, and Scopus from their inception to May 2024. Studies reporting the treatment option for the management of the cholestatic phase associated with viral hepatitis were included. Results: A total of 28 studies describing 164 patients were included in the review, of which 18 were case reports, 8 were case series, and 2 were interventional studies. The benefit of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) was reported in two case reports, with doses varying from 10 to 30 mg/kg/d in the included studies. The use of corticosteroids in adult patients was reported in 21 studies, with prednisolone doses varying from 30 to 60 mg/day in adults. Two studies used nasobiliary drain (NBD) for patients who failed to respond to conventional therapy. Lastly, three studies reported using plasma exchange (PLEX) in patients refractory to standard treatment. Conclusion: Patients not responding to UDCA or cholestyramine may benefit from a short course of corticosteroids, suggesting an immune-mediated phenomenon. NBD placement or PLEX may be tried after analyzing the risk-to-benefit ratio for patients who are nonresponsive to corticosteroids. Further research is required to determine the optimal treatment strategy.

Indexed as

acute viral hepatitischolestatic hepatitiscorticosteroidsnasobiliary drainageplasma exchange

Identifiers

PMID40331089
PMCPMC12050002

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.