Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40331045›Full record

ReviewCurrent research in toxicology2025

A Review of the Applications, Benefits, and Challenges of Generative AI for Sustainable Toxicology.

Furqan Alam, Tahani Saleh Mohammed Alnazzawi, Rashid Mehmood, Ahmed Al-Maghthawi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current research in toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. AI snake oil? A risk/benefit analysis for toxicology.Frontiers in artificial intelligence · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Furqan AlamFaculty of Computing and Information Technology (FoCIT), Sohar University, Sohar 311, Oman.
Tahani Saleh Mohammed AlnazzawiDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Madinah 41477, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Rashid MehmoodFaculty of Computer Science and Information Systems, Islamic University Madinah, Madinah 42351, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Al-MaghthawiDepartment of Computer Science, College of Science & Art at Mahayil, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sustainable toxicology is vital for living species and the environment because it guarantees the safety, efficacy, and regulatory compliance of drugs, treatments, vaccines, and chemicals in living organisms and the environment. Conventional toxicological methods often lack sustainability as they are costly, time-consuming, and sometimes inaccurate. It means delays in producing new drugs, vaccines, and treatments and understanding the adverse effects of the chemicals on the environment. To address these challenges, the healthcare sector must leverage the power of the Generative-AI (GenAI) paradigm. This paper aims to help understand how the healthcare field can be revolutionized in multiple ways by using GenAI to facilitate sustainable toxicological developments. This paper first reviews the present literature and identifies the possible classes of GenAI that can be applied to toxicology. A generalized and holistic visualization of various toxicological processes powered by GenAI is presented in tandem. The paper discussed toxicological risk assessment and management, spotlighting how global agencies and organizations are forming policies to standardize and regulate AI-related development, such as GenAI, in these fields. The paper identifies and discusses the advantages and challenges of GenAI in toxicology. Further, the paper outlines how GenAI empowers Conversational-AI, which will be critical for highly tailored toxicological solutions. This review will help to develop a comprehensive understanding of the impacts and future potential of GenAI in the field of toxicology. The knowledge gained can be applied to create sustainable GenAI applications for various problems in toxicology, ultimately benefiting our societies and the environment.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceConversational-AIDrug DiscoveryGenerative AI (GenAI)Risk AssessmentRisk ManagementToxicity PredictionToxicology

Identifiers

PMID40331045
PMCPMC12051651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.