Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40331044›Full record

ArticleReproductive, female and child health2025

A Pilot Evaluation of the Adequacy of Prenatal Vitamins to Cover Dietary Deficits During Pregnancy and Lactation.

Chase K Smith, Emily E Fay, Sue L Moreni, Jennie Mao, Mary F Hebert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive, female and child health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chase K SmithDepartments of Pharmacy, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4988-7357
Emily E FayDepartments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Sue L MoreniDepartments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Jennie MaoDepartments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Mary F HebertDepartments of Pharmacy, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Funding

PBPK Modeling & Simulation to Predict Transporter-Mediated Drug Secretion into Human Breast MilkR01HD112282 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MARY F HEBERT, Joanne Wang · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
Effects of Retinoids on CYP2D6 Activity and Variability in Special PopulationsR01GM124264 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HEBERT, MARY F · 2017 to 2020
$2.3M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD112282NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM124264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The objectives of this pilot survey were (1) to compare dietary intakes during three survey windows (25-28 weeks gestation, 28-32 weeks gestation and ≥ 3 months postpartum) with the National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements' (NIH:ODS) established recommendations for pregnant and lactating women, and (2) to evaluate the general adequacy of commonly used prenatal vitamins (PVs) to cover the identified deficits in dietary intake. Methods: In this longitudinal pilot survey, 39 healthy consented women, aged 18-50 years with singleton pregnancies and pre-pregnancy BMI < 30.0 kg/m Results: Nutrients that were ≥ 30% higher than the recommended RDA/AI were carbohydrates, sodium, vitamin A, and vitamin C in the first survey window; carbohydrates, sodium, and vitamin A in the second survey window; and sodium and iron in the third survey window. Nutrients that were ≥ 30% Conclusion: Women who are or are planning to become pregnant should be educated on dietary recommendations during pregnancy and lactation, ideally such that supplements become unnecessary. However, it remains good practice to carefully consider prenatal vitamin content before selection.

Indexed as

food and nutrient intakematernal nutritionprenatal vitaminssupplement evaluation

Identifiers

PMID40331044
PMCPMC12052375

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.