Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40331021›Full record

ArticleNew microbes and new infections2025

Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of gram-positive pathogens in Lebanon: The need for surveillance and stewardship.

Yara Khachab, Racha Khoumassi, Elie Salem Sokhn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in New microbes and new infections, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yara KhachabLaboratory Department, Lebanese Hospital Geitaoui-University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Racha KhoumassiDepartment of Laboratory and Transfusion Medicine, Lebanese University, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Beirut, Lebanon.
Elie Salem SokhnLaboratory Department, Lebanese Hospital Geitaoui-University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Resistance in Gram-positive organisms, including methicillin-resistant Methods: A total of 2676 isolates were collected from urine, blood, respiratory specimens, and other infection sites. Bacterial identification was performed following WHO clinical bacteriology procedures, utilizing gram staining, catalase and coagulase tests, and biochemical assays. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was conducted using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) analysis, interpreted according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS® version 24, with significance set at p < 0.05. Results: CoNS were the most prevalent (42.83 %), followed by Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights into the prevalence and resistance patterns of Gram-positive pathogens in a Lebanese hospital setting. The findings highlight the need for continuous surveillance and stringent antibiotic stewardship to combat antimicrobial resistance effectively.

Indexed as

Coagulase-negative Staphylococcigram-positive organismsMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusResistanceVancomycin-resistant Enterococci

Identifiers

PMID40331021
PMCPMC12051146

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.