ArticleThe archives of bone and joint surgery2025
The Role of Periarticular Injections for Postoperative Pain after Total Knee Arthroplasty.
Article in The archives of bone and joint surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Accidental Intra-articular Atracurium Injection after Knee Arthroscopy: A Report of Medical Error.The archives of bone and joint surgery · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
1 author.
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Abstract
Periarticular multimodal drug injection (PMDI) is better than FNB (femoral nerve block) in pain relief after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). PMDI of bupivacaine [20 mL 0.5% bupivacaine hydrochloride - HCl (100 mg) following implantation plus incisional injection of 10 mL 0.5% bupivacaine HCl (50 mg) before wound closure] is more efficacious than PMDI after implantation. PMDI leads to less postoperative pain than IAI (intraarticular injection) and IAI + PMDI. PMDI of magnesium sulfate and sodium bicarbonate added to a conventional PMDI (ropivacaine, epinephrine, and dexamethasone) prolongs analgesia. No differences exist between gonyautoxin (GTX)2/3 (40 µg GTX 2/3 diluted in 30 mL of sodium chloride 0.9%) and a combination of 300 mg of levobupivacaine, 1 mg of epinephrine, and 60 mg ketorolac diluted in 150 mL of sodium chloride 0.9%.
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