Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40330997›Full record

ArticleThe archives of bone and joint surgery2025

The Use of a Novel Antiseptic Irrigant Solution in Combination with Vancomycin Powder Significantly Reduces the Risk of Surgical Site Infections in Orthopedic Trauma Patients.

Robert S Wood, Elizabeth Herrera, Meghan E Wood, Greta Brown, Madeleine Vergun, Jacqueline Krumrey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The archives of bone and joint surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Robert S WoodSamaritan Health Services Department of Orthopedic Surgery, OR, USA.
Elizabeth HerreraSamaritan Health Services Department of Orthopedic Surgery, OR, USA.
Meghan E WoodSamaritan Health Services Department of Family Medicine, OR, USA.
Greta BrownWestern Univeristy of Health Sciences, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Madeleine VergunSamaritan Health Services Department of Orthopedic Surgery, OR, USA.
Jacqueline KrumreySamaritan Health Services Department of Orthopedic Surgery, OR, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate whether using a novel antiseptic irrigant solution combined with vancomycin powder can effectively reduce the incidence of surgical site infections (SSIs) in orthopedic trauma patients. Specifically, we seek to determine if this combined approach significantly decreases SSI rates compared to using vancomycin powder alone. The study also aims to assess the safety and efficacy of the phosphate buffer solution, particularly its ability to reduce biofilm formation on surgical implants without causing cytotoxic effects. Ultimately, our goal is to provide insights into potential clinical practice changes that can enhance infection prevention strategies in orthopedic trauma surgeries. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 450 orthopedic trauma surgeries for lower extremity fractures at a Level Two hospital in Oregon, USA, between January 2021 and October 2023. Patients were stratified based on intraoperative irrigation with either vancomycin alone or vancomycin combined with a phosphate buffer irrigation solution. Data analysis included demographic characteristics, operative details, and occurrences of SSIs within 90 days postoperatively. Results: Among the 450 surgeries analyzed, 18 (8.1%) SSIs occurred in the vancomycin cohort compared to 3 (1.3%) in the vancomycin and Phosphate buffer cohort. Adjusted logistic regression revealed an 89% reduction in the odds of SSIs in the vancomycin and Phosphate buffer cohort (OR: 0.11, 95% CI 0.02-0.35, P=0.001), adjusting for age, tobacco use, operative time, and procedure type. Conclusion: This study underscores the promising role of combined vancomycin and Phosphate buffer irrigation in reducing SSI rates in orthopedic trauma surgeries. Further prospective studies are warranted to validate these findings and explore optimal infection prevention strategies in diverse surgical settings.

Indexed as

Infection PreventionOrthopedicsOrthopedic traumaSurgical irrigationSurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID40330997
PMCPMC12050084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.