Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40330969›Full record

ArticleRomanian journal of ophthalmology

Recalcitrant Fovea-Involving Macular Fold After Uneventful Epiretinal Membrane Surgery.

Matteo Mario Carlà, Carlos Mateo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Romanian journal of ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Matteo Mario CarlàOphthalmology Department, "Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS", Rome, Italy.
Carlos MateoInstituto de Microcirugía Ocular (IMO), Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To describe a case of recalcitrant fovea-involving macular folds developing after uncomplicated epiretinal membrane (ERM) peeling and causing intractable metamorphopsia. Methods: Case report. Results: A 22-year-old man with a stage 3 ERM, visual acuity (VA) of 20/100, and a history of scleral buckle underwent pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling. One week after surgery, VA dropped to 20/125 with worsened metamorphopsia. Ophthalmoscopy revealed a fovea-involving full-thickness macular fold, with photoreceptor outer segments in opposition. After 3 weeks of follow-up without improvement, PPV with induction of localized retinal detachment was performed, combined with retinal massage. Moreover, perfluorocarbon liquid (PFCL) was employed to stretch the retina. Nevertheless, the macular fold and metamorphopsia were unchanged, even one year after the first surgery. Discussion: We hypothesize that, due to the highly contracted ERM, the retina may have separated from the RPE during peeling and folded over in the first postoperative days. Concurrently, incorrect patient positioning under air tamponade might have contributed to the vertical orientation of the fold. Conclusion: Even if macular folds after ERM surgery are rare, prompt surgical treatment rather than watchful waiting should be considered to prevent permanent functional impairment.

Indexed as

Epiretinal MembraneFovea CentralisMacula LuteaPostoperative ComplicationsVitrectomyHumansMaleOphthalmoscopyScleral BucklingTomography, Optical CoherenceVision DisordersVisual AcuityYoung AdultBCVA = Best-Corrected Visual AcuityBSS = Balanced Saline Solutionepiretinal membraneERM = Epiretinal MembraneILM = Internal Limiting MembraneLE = Left Eyemacular detachmentmacular foldmetamorphopsiaOCT = Optical Coherence Tomographyperfluorocarbon liquidPFCL = Perfluorocarbon LiquidPPV = Pars Plana VitrectomyRD = Retinal DetachmentRE = Right EyeRPE = Retinal Pigment EpitheliumRRD = Rhegmatogenous Retinal DetachmentSD-OCT = Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence TomographySRF = Subretinal Fluid

Identifiers

PMID40330969
PMCPMC12049659

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.