Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40330953›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2025

Metabolite profiling of foxtail millet varieties from Qingyang using GC-MS and LC-MS analysis.

Haijun Qiao, Xiaopeng Li, Zhilong Jia, Weibing Zhang, Yue Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food chemistry: X, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Haijun QiaoCollege of Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Xiaopeng LiGansu Qizheng Industrial Group Co., Ltd., Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Zhilong JiaCollege of Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Weibing ZhangCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Yue WangCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Foxtail millet has been cultivated in Gansu Province for centuries, with several dominant cultivars; however, the metabolic differences among these varieties remain unclear. Therefore, the volatile and non-volatile metabolites of five different millets cultivars were analyzed using GC-MS and LC-MS techniques. A total of 64 volatile compounds were detected by GC-MS, among which aldehydes were the main contributors to foxtail millet flavor. A total of 1512 metabolites were detected by LC-MS. Comparison of HMDB (Human Metabolome Database) showed that the proportion of lipids and lipid-like molecules among the metabolites of JG21, ZZ13, and JF107 was the highest, while those of HM and JG1 predominantly consisted of organic acids and their derivatives. Additionally, 16 differential metabolites of polyphenols were screened and the biosynthetic pathways of flavonoids such as apigenin, luteolin, and phloretin were identified through KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) annotation. This study can provide a reference for the processing and quality control of downstream products of foxtail millet.

Indexed as

Flavor substancesPolyphenol compoundsSetaria italica

Identifiers

PMID40330953
PMCPMC12051117

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.