Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40330875›Full record

ArticleEpilepsy & behavior reports2025

Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis: Novel EEG finding of Fixation-Off Sensitivity.

Zachary Mills, James Thomas Houston, Ashley Thomas, Kelsey Shoenmeyer

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsy & behavior reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zachary MillsUAB Epilepsy Center, Department of Neurology, 1719 6th Avenue South, CIRC 312, 35294 Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
James Thomas HoustonUAB Epilepsy Center, Department of Neurology, 1719 6th Avenue South, CIRC 312, 35294 Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
Ashley ThomasUAB Epilepsy Center, Department of Neurology, 1719 6th Avenue South, CIRC 312, 35294 Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
Kelsey ShoenmeyerUAB Epilepsy Center, Department of Neurology, 1719 6th Avenue South, CIRC 312, 35294 Birmingham, AL, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis (CTX) is a rare autosomal recessive condition resulting in accumulation of cholesterol and cholestanol due to disrupted bile synthesis. Affected tissues include brain, tendons, skin, bone, lungs, and eyes. We report a clinical case presenting with epilepsy, which has been described, however with a particular EEG appearance that appears novel with Fixation-Off Sensitivity (FOS). The patient's EEG showed significant buildup of abnormal slowing and frontally predominant generalized epileptiform discharges when her eyes were closed, and in contrast essentially normal tracings while eyes were open, eventually showing electrographic evolution and generating a bilateral tonic-clonic seizure. Genetic testing confirmed the diagnosis of CTX, and CTX-specific treatment with chonodeoxycholic acid was initiated in addition to anti-seizure medication.

Indexed as

Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis (CTX)CYP27A1 GeneElectroencephalography (EEG)EpilepsyFixation-Off Sensitivity (FOS)

Identifiers

PMID40330875
PMCPMC12051504

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.