Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40330785›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in medicine2025

The grass is always greener: a critical look at the lessons and challenges of acupuncture education in America.

Zhitao Hou, Zhongren Sun

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zhitao HouHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Zhongren SunHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acupuncture education forms the foundation for the growth and dissemination of acupuncture in the United States, reflecting its journey toward integration and diversity. Over the past half-century, since the "acupuncture boom," the U.S. has developed one of the most comprehensive and large-scale acupuncture education systems outside of China. Among these, the diverse schools of acupuncture exemplify the pluralistic evolution of this field in America. This study reviews the formation, transmission, and establishment of various acupuncture schools in the U.S., analyzing their development through the lenses of constructivist and structuralist teaching theories. It identifies key challenges, including fragmented academic frameworks, insufficient theoretical grounding, and a lack of cultural integration. To address these issues, the paper proposes strategies for educational reform, curriculum design, textbook development, and cultural exchange, offering insights to guide the global expansion of acupuncture education and Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Indexed as

acupuncture educationcultural integrationeducational reformstructuralist and constructivist theoriestraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID40330785
PMCPMC12052708

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.