Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40330607›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2025

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Palliative Care Among Physicians and Nurses in Intensive Care Units in Shanghai, China.

Xinhe He, Hengzhe Cai, Jingying Zhang, Wei Chen, Biao Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xinhe He *Department of Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Hengzhe Cai *High School Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.
Jingying Zhang *Nursing Department, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Wei ChenDepartment of Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Biao ZhuDepartment of Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-5041-9630

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The growing need for palliative care in China's aging population highlights the intensive care unit (ICU) staff's crucial role and need for specialized training and improved knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP). The study aims to assess the KAP of palliative care ICU physicians and nurses and identify influencing factors. Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among ICU physicians and nurses at three Shanghai hospitals. A self-developed structured online questionnaire was used to collect participant characteristics and KAP data related to palliative care. Pathway analysis explored associations among knowledge, attitude, and practice. Results: Among 203 participants, median scores for knowledge, attitude, and practice were 8/18, 39/50, and 35/45, respectively. Multivariable analysis revealed that 10-15 years (OR=0.06) and >15 years (OR=0.19) of experience in the ICU and the lack of palliative care experience (OR=0.29) were associated with poor knowledge. Positive attitudes (OR=1.22) and palliative care training (OR=3.25) were associated with proactive practice. Knowledge directly impacted attitude (β=0.260; P=0.012) and practice (β=0.320, P<0.001), while attitude directly influenced practice (β=0.278, P<0.001). Conclusion: The study reveals a low KAP level of palliative care among ICU physicians and nurses in Shanghai. Pathway analysis underscores the crucial role of knowledge in shaping attitudes and practices, emphasizing the urgency of improving knowledge and attitudes toward palliative care among physicians and nurses.

Indexed as

attitudeintensive care unitknowledgenursespalliative carephysicianspractice

Identifiers

PMID40330607
PMCPMC12052013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.