Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40330585›Full record

ArticleNature and science of sleep2025

TEX10: A Novel Drug Target and Potential Therapeutic Direction for Sleep Apnea Syndrome.

Zhitao Fan, Hui Su, Tong Qiao, Sunan Shi, Pengfei Shi, Anqi Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature and science of sleep, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhitao FanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Hebei Eye Hospital, Xingtai, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
Hui SuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xingtai People's Hospital, Xingtai, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
Tong QiaoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Hebei Eye Hospital, Xingtai, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
Sunan ShiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Hebei Eye Hospital, Xingtai, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
Pengfei ShiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hebei Eye Hospital, Xingtai, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
Anqi ZhangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Hebei Eye Hospital, Xingtai, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) is a prevalent sleep disorder strongly associated with obesity, metabolic dysregulation, and cardiovascular diseases. While its underlying pathophysiological mechanisms remain incompletely understood, genetic factors likely play a pivotal role in SAS pathogenesis. This study investigates the causal relationships between potential drug target genes and SAS using multiple statistical approaches, aiming to provide novel insights for targeted therapeutic development. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive genetic analysis integrating multiple methodologies to investigate gene-SAS relationships. Using publicly available GWAS and eQTL databases, we performed Mendelian Randomization (MR) analysis with the inverse variance weighted (IVW) method, validated by weighted median and MR-Egger approaches. Summary-data-based MR (SMR) analysis, coupled with HEIDI testing, assessed direct gene expression-SAS associations while controlling for linkage disequilibrium (LD). Colocalization analysis evaluated the probability of shared causal variants between SNPs, gene expression, and SAS. Statistical significance was determined using Benjamini-Hochberg multiple testing correction (FDR < 0.05). Additionally, mediation analysis explored TEX10's influence on SAS through metabolic intermediates including BMI, waist circumference, and HDL cholesterol. Results: We identified 18 candidate drug target genes significantly associated with SAS, with MAPKAPK3, TNXB, MPHOSPH8, and TEX10 showing consistent associations across multiple analyses. TEX10, in particular, exhibited significant associations with SAS risk in blood, cerebral cortex, hippocampus, and basal ganglia (PP.H4 > 0.9). Mediation analysis suggested that TEX10 might influence SAS risk indirectly through BMI, waist circumference, and HDL cholesterol levels. Conclusion: Our study identified multiple potential therapeutic targets causally linked to SAS, with TEX10 emerging as a key candidate gene. These findings advance our understanding of SAS pathogenesis and offer promising directions for personalized diagnostics and targeted therapies.

Indexed as

druggable genesdrug targetexpression quantitative trait lociMendelian randomizationsleep apnea syndromesummary-data-based Mendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID40330585
PMCPMC12053781

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.