Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40330544›Full record

ArticleCyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.)2025

Accelerated Molecular Transportation in the Brain Extracellular Space with 755-nm Light Attenuates Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment in Rats.

Liu Yang, Yajuan Gao, Leonor Serrano Lopes, Jingge Lian, Wanyi Fu, Hanbo Tan, Shuangfeng Yang, Zhaoheng Xie, Yixing Huang, Jicong Zhang and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Reconstructing cerebral lymphatic clearance: an emerging target in the Alzheimer's disease therapeutic pipeline.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Sunitinib attenuates secondary injury via the regulation of peri-hematomal microglia at the acute phase of intracerebral hemorrhage.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Liu YangDepartment of Radiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6709-8528
Yajuan GaoDepartment of Radiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Leonor Serrano LopesDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland.
Jingge LianDepartment of Radiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Wanyi FuInstitute of Medical Technology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China.
Hanbo TanInstitute of Medical Technology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China.
Shuangfeng YangDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children' Health, Beijing 100045, China.
Zhaoheng XieInstitute of Medical Technology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China.
Yixing HuangInstitute of Medical Technology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China.
Jicong ZhangSchool of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Yanye LuInstitute of Medical Technology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China.
Hao TangSchool of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Bo XiongSchool of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Xunbin WeiInstitute of Medical Technology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China.
Lide XieChengde Medical University, Chengde, Hebei 067000, China.
Yun PengDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children' Health, Beijing 100045, China.
Xinyu LiuInstitute of Medical Technology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China.
Hongbin HanDepartment of Radiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic stroke exacts a heavy toll in death and disability worldwide. After ischemic stroke, the accumulation of pathobiomolecules in the brain extracellular space (ECS) will exacerbate neurological damage and cognitive impairment. Photobiomodulation (PBM) has been demonstrated to improve cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease mouse models by accelerating molecular transportation in the brain ECS. This suggests that PBM may have a potential role in the accumulation of pathobiomolecules in the brain ECS following ischemic stroke. In this study, we developed a PBM therapy apparatus with custom parameters. By evaluating the treatment effect, we identified that 755 nm was the optimal light wavelength for ischemic stroke in rats with transient middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion. Extracellular diffusion and interstitial fluid (ISF) drainage were measured using a tracer-based magnetic resonance imaging method. Our results showed that PBM accelerated molecular transportation in the brain ECS and ISF drainage, promoting the clearance of pro-inflammatory cytokines and reducing the deposition of pathological proteins. Consequently, the infarct volume decreased and neurological cognitive function was improved. Besides, the acceleration of ISF drainage was achieved by reducing expression and restoring polarization of aquaporin 4 (AQP4) in the peri-infarct area. In summary, we demonstrated that PBM could alleviate ischemia-reperfusion injury and prevent post-stroke cognitive impairment by accelerating molecular transportation in the brain ECS, paving a pathway for ischemic stroke treatment via the light-ECS interaction.

Identifiers

PMID40330544
PMCPMC12053100

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.