ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global2025
Assessing diagnostic tests for shrimp allergy in children: A multicenter trial.
Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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20 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Clinical research on pediatric shrimp allergy is limited. Objective: We sought to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and safety of testing methods for shrimp allergy. Methods: An oral food challenge (OFC) for shrimp was conducted on Japanese children with suspected shrimp allergy. Before the OFC, shrimp-, tropomyosin-, house dust mite-, and cockroach-specific IgE levels were measured, along with skin prick tests (SPTs). OFC results using epinephrine as a safety indicator determined persistent, mild, or tolerant shrimp allergy. Results: Sixty-six children (median age, 6 years) underwent the OFC. All patients demonstrated house dust mite-specific IgE level exceeding 0.35 IUA/mL. Sixteen were diagnosed with persistent shrimp allergy, defined by Anaphylaxis Scoring Aichi scores greater than or equal to 10 or scores of 5 with urticaria. A 15-year-old required epinephrine for anaphylaxis. Eight children with negative results (scores ≤ 9) reported mild symptoms after repeated home ingestion following the OFC. Median SPT wheal diameters in persistent, mild allergic, and tolerant groups were similarly elevated (8.5 vs 9.5 vs 8.0 mm; Conclusions: SPT showed limited symptom correlation, whereas shrimp-specific IgE demonstrated greater diagnostic value than tropomyosin-specific IgE. No IgE cutoff accurately predicts a successfully passed OFC.
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