Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40330490›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Advances in gut-lung axis research: clinical perspectives on pneumonia prevention and treatment.

Fang Ye, Linnan Li, Jiao Wang, Hongfeng Yang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Gut microbial allies and adversaries in SARS-CoV-2 infection.Current research in microbial sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Probiotic Strains.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fang YeDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Linnan LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Jiao WangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Hongfeng YangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, the study of the interaction between gut microbiota and distant organs such as the heart, lungs, brain, and liver has become a hot topic in the field of gut microbiology. With a deeper understanding of its immune regulation and mechanisms of action, these findings have increasingly highlighted their guiding value in clinical practice. The gut is not only the largest digestive organ in the human body but also the habitat for most microorganisms. Imbalances in gut microbial communities have been associated with various lung diseases, such as allergic asthma and cystic fibrosis. Furthermore, gut microbial communities have significant impacts on metabolic function and immune responses. Their metabolites not only regulate gastrointestinal immune systems but may also affect distant organs such as the lungs and brain. As one of the most common types of respiratory system diseases worldwide, pulmonary infections have high morbidity and mortality rates. Pulmonary infections caused by immune dysfunction can lead to gastrointestinal problems like diarrhea, further resulting in imbalances within complex interactions that are associated with abnormal manifestations under disequilibrium conditions. Meanwhile, clinical interventions can significantly modulate the composition of gut microbiota, and alteration in gut microbiota may subsequently indicate susceptibility to pulmonary infections and even contribute to the prevention or regulation of their progression. This review delves into the interaction between gut microbiota and pulmonary infections, elucidating the latest advancements in gut-lung axis research and providing a fresh perspective for the treatment and prevention of pneumonia.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeLungPneumoniaAnimalsDysbiosisHumansgut-lung axisgut microbiotaimmunityprobioticspulmonary infection

Identifiers

PMID40330490
PMCPMC12052896

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.