Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40330451›Full record

ArticleContemporary oncology (Poznan, Poland)2025

Cancer, malnutrition and inflammatory biomarkers. Why do some cancer patients lose more weight than others?

Aleksandra Kapała, Katarzyna Różycka, Ewelina Grochowska, Aleksandra Gazi, Emilia Motacka, Marcin Folwarski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary oncology (Poznan, Poland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Tumour necrosis factor-Frontiers in nutrition · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aleksandra KapałaDepartment of Oncology Diagnostics, Cardio-Oncology and Palliative Medicine, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warszawa, Poland.
Katarzyna RóżyckaDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warszawa, Poland.
Ewelina GrochowskaDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warszawa, Poland.
Aleksandra GaziDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warszawa, Poland.
Emilia MotackaDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warszawa, Poland.
Marcin FolwarskiDepartment of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Malnutrition is highly prevalent in cancer patients, significantly influencing their clinical outcomes and prognosis. The study was conducted to investigate the association between inflammatory biomarkers, nutritional status and progression of the disease across various types of cancers. Material and methods: Retrospective data from 200 consecutive Caucasian cancer patients admitted to a major oncology hospital for cancer treatment were analyzed according to age, sex, cancer type, nutritional status (percentage body weight loss - %BWL), body mass index (BMI), percentage of dietary intake from the calculated requirement for nutrients (%DI)), and laboratory results (albumin levels, total protein concentration, C-reactive protein - CRP). Inflammatory biomarkers such as prognostic nutritional index (PNI), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) were assessed. Results: Prognostic nutritional index (ρ = -0.464, Conclusions: The intensity of inflammation may be responsible for the severity of malnutrition and cancer prognosis.

Indexed as

body weight losscancerinflammatory biomarkersmalnutritionsystemic inflammation

Identifiers

PMID40330451
PMCPMC12051885

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.